Counting cross embroidery technique and work process (photo)
Content
- Getting Started
- Species variety of embroidery cross
- Beginning of work
- Types of stitches by the method of Counting Cross
- Registration finished embroidery
- Video: we learn how to embroider a countable cross in technique
The traditions of embroidery have been established in Rus' for a long time and are notforgotten to this day. This type of needlework was practiced by both simple peasant women and educated socialite young ladies. One of the subjects studied in schools and boarding schools for noble girls was needlework. Counted cross stitch embroidery is still very popular among young people.
Previously, there were no machines for applying a pattern to fabric. Now, there are completely different technologies and
requires a minimum of knowledge and skills. The printed cross technique allows even a beginner to cope with this work perfectly.
In recent years, tapestries have become fashionablehand-embroidered pictures. The abundance of ready-made needlework kits in stores contributes to the development of this type of art. Before starting work, you should prepare the source materials.
Getting Started
You need to purchase the following equipment in advance:
- Needle;
- Embroidery frame;
- canvas;
- thread;
- scissors;
- Scheme.
Needles when embroidering technique printed crossFit any, but it is more convenient to thread in the eye of an elongated shape. Wooden hoop is more reliable than plastic ones. Modern models are equipped with wheels to tighten the fabric more tightly.
The choice of canvas in stores is very largedomestic and imported. For beginners, a material with well-defined cells of medium cell size will do. The counted cross stitch technique, well mastered by experienced craftswomen, can be performed on "dvunitka" fabric. The weaving on it is even and the threads are large, it is easy to count the cells or line them with a special pencil.
Technique printed cross stitch is embroidered with threads"mouline", made of cotton. They are high-quality, bright, well-dyed and do not fade when washed. They are produced in 6 folds and are easily separated from each other during work. Some craftswomen use woolen threads.
When working on embroidery it is more convenient to usesmall scissors that are always at hand. The pattern is selected at your discretion. Beginners can try out easy-to-execute and small drawings. Experienced craftswomen use patterns of any complexity.
Ready-made kits The convenience of using ready-made embroidery kits is undeniable. It includes:
- Threads (by colors and in the right amount);
- Embroidery frame;
- needles;
- Canvas, with crossed, patterned or without it.
The handicraftsman only remains an exciting process of making the original thing.
Species variety of embroidery cross
Cross can be of several types:
To begin with it is necessary to understand terminology,Understand what differentiates one species from another. The easiest technique is the printed cross. It is directly printed on the fabric with a pattern in the color you want to embroider. The needlewoman can only take a thread of the right color and fill the material with stitches.
Uncountable cross - the design is applied to the canvas withoutdivision into individual stitches. Only the color of the threads to be used is shown. Sometimes the transitions from one shade to another end in the middle of the cell and the craftswoman herself must decide which yarn to use. The uncounted cross is also used for partial embroidery of the canvas. When individual fragments are simply painted, and the rest are filled with stitches.
Counted cross stitch is the most difficult type of needlework.For this, a clean canvas without a pattern and a scheme are taken. During the manufacturing process, the embroiderer constantly counts the stitches of the desired shade. The most important thing here is not to make a mistake, otherwise you will have to redo the wrong places again.
Printed cross
Uncountable Cross
Counted cross stitch
Beginning of work
Canvas MarkupHaving studied
, you can start working.The technique of printed and uncounted cross allows you to start needlework from any place. There is no need to determine how many centimeters to retreat from the edge, because the pattern is applied directly to the material.
work begins from the middle of the canvas so that the painting ends evenly from each edge.
Determine the size of the canvas in this way:divide the original number by the number of crosses in 1 cm. Add 5 cm from each edge for a baguette frame or 3 cm for a regular design. The edge of the material is overcast to prevent thread shedding during needlework. To make it easier to embroider from the edges of the product, use a sewing machine to sew a small additional strip of fabric into the overlay using the rarest stitch. At the end of the work, it is stripped off.
If ordinary fabric is used, then using a special water-soluble or disappearing pencil, draw cells along a ruler. Such help will help the needlewoman not to make a mistake in the drawing.
Fixing threads This is done in several ways:
- Threading in a loop;
- Fastening with crosses.
Securing the thread using the "Loop" methodIf the quantitystrands are even, then cut off its length 2 times more than necessary, and the quantity is 2 times less. Fold it in half and thread it through the needle. I pierce the fabric from the wrong side to the front side. Then, making a cross stitch, stick it back and thread it through the loop, securing the thread. Next, continue embroidering as usual.
For any number of strands, use the methodfastening with crosses. Pierce the fabric from the wrong side. Pull the thread, leaving a 2 cm end. Holding it with your finger, make stitches, sewing the beginning.
The end of the yarn is secured by passing the needle from the back side through several crosses. Knots are not used in needlework so as not to spoil the appearance of the product.
Creative process
Having prepared everything you need, proceed tocreativity. Stretch the material onto the hoop without distortion. Cut the yarn of the desired color to a length of 25-30 cm. Larger sizes can get tangled and form knots.
The main condition for beautiful sewing using the methodcounted and printed cross, even, one-way stitches of the upper layer. If the fragment of one color is large, then first lay the lower stitches to the end of the row, then return back, bringing the pattern to a full cross. Thus, one color is filled in row by row.
For small color areas, make each element separately, stitching in opposite directions diagonally across the cell.
Types of stitches by the method of Counting Cross
Full cross
Half cross
Incomplete cross
Bulgarian cross
Backstitch
Registration finished embroidery
The material is removed from the hoop if necessary.Wash in slightly warm, soapy water. Smooth out from the back using damp gauze and a slightly heated iron. Pictures and tapestries are framed in a baguette. It is selected to match the color scheme of the embroidery itself. It should not be too massive, so as not to suppress the image on the picture.
In some cases, a passe-partout is used for beauty. It is a small frame made of colored cardboard and occupies the space between the embroidery and the baguette.
To make the material less likely to get dirty, they usetransparent glass that is inserted in front of the picture into the frame and secured to it with special corners. A loop is attached in the middle for mounting on the wall.
Having received all the necessary knowledge in embroidery using the counted and printed cross stitch technique, you can safely begin to work. Unforgettable hours and days of interesting, exciting creativity await you ahead!
Video: we learn how to embroider a countable cross in technique
