How to create handicrafts in technology, detailed instructions, diagrams with figures and photos of work, lessons on the creation of postcards for the New Year in technology to be eliminated

January 8, 2018 handmadebase

Do you love paintings but can't draw?Or maybe you love hand embroidery, but don’t have enough time for a big project? There is a great solution for you – isonit. This handicraft is also called thread graphics, thread graphics or thread design. This type of decorative and applied art is basically a graphic technique for obtaining images on various hard bases, such as cardboard. The supposed date of its appearance is the 17th century. There are several versions of the name in different languages. “Embroidery on paper” in English means embroidery on paper. You can also come across “paper embroidery”, or sometimes “Form-A-Lines”, which can be translated as a form made of lines. In French, this handicraft sounds like “broderie sur papier”, in German – “pickpoints”, which can be translated as a dot pattern. According to one version, this type of thread weaving was invented by weavers in England. They used this unusual method to create sketches of new patterns for fabrics. Threads were pulled in a certain way onto nails that were driven into planks. This resulted in wonderful crafts, unusual and elegant, well suited for home decoration. Over time, the technology was improved, it became more and more popular, and instead of planks, they began to use more convenient base options - cardboard or thick paper with pre-made holes. In addition to very beautiful and original crafts, the isoniti technique develops aesthetic and artistic taste, contributes to the formation of a creative view of the surrounding things. These activities have a beneficial effect on the development of perseverance and hand motor skills, the latter is very important for the development of children. This type of creativity, such as creating crafts with isoniti, will contribute to the versatile development of children, because it will be necessary to use not only their hands. They will be able to choose the shape of the craft, the colors they like and think over their combinations. In this technique, both children and adults can create both large items, such as panels, landscapes or even portraits, and miniature crafts: postcards, bookmarks or notebook covers and many other options. Materials and tools for creating items using the isonit technique

Immediately the basis for embroidery. This can be a sheet of cardboard or special velvet paper.
Required subjects for work in this techniquethere will be an awl or an English pin. The choice of the tool depends on the thickness of the base, if you choose a thick cardboard, take an awl, for more thin materials, English pins (for a bead at one end it's very convenient to hold).
Scissors. As in any other handicraft, the main requirement for them is sharp sharpening.
Compass. Helps draw a circle for circuits.
Pencil. Its shades or hardness are not particularly important. The main thing is that it must be sharpened. This will leave even, thin and clear lines.
Ruler. Lengths of 15-20 cm will be enough to work with children or to create small crafts. If you want to create a large canvas painting or a panel you will need a ruler with a length of at least 30 cm.
Needles. The choice of needles will depend on what thread you choose to use.
Thimble. It will be needed if you plan to engage in technology with children. With it, children's gentle fingers will be protected from needle pricking.
Glue or narrow adhesive tape. After the completion of individual parts or motifs, the thread must be secured on the wrong side.
Clip clerical. It is very convenient to use to fix the pattern on the base before starting work (piercing holes). Such tools reliably fix the pattern and material of the base and do not allow it to move.
Substrate. It is necessary to protect the work surface. Creation of hand-made articles in technology is very inconvenient to carry out on weight. In order not to scratch the working surface with needles, you can put a piece of thin polystyrene or thick linoleum. You can use a cork tile or a towel folded several times.
Threads. You can use materials such as mulina or iris.

As with many types of handicrafts, for crafts inIn the isoniti technique, everything starts with the base. Cardboard used in children's art is well suited for this type of handicraft. It is painted in different colors (one side is gray, the other is red, blue, green, etc.). The density of such material allows you to make neat punctures at a minimum distance from each other, and pulling and tightening the threads will not tear the holes made. The products will be smooth, neat and beautiful. For the background color, you can choose not only a ready-made shade of cardboard. Multi-colored pictures or even wallpaper glued to cardboard will look very unusual. If you want to add luxury to your work, use velvet paper. For ease of work, it is also better to glue it to the cardboard, because it is quite thin. Another important component of a beautiful work will be threads. They can be shiny or matte. The first option is the most popular. One of the most popular threads is floss. They are bright, have many shades and are easy to handle and work with. It is important that the threads are evenly colored and of equal thickness. Needlewomen also use iris for such crafts. Woolen threads do not have the required characteristics. They fluff up and do not have bright enough shades. It is better to use them for training. Although, perhaps your creative idea will find application for such materials. Those who want to learn how to create crafts using the isonit technique will only need to master 2 techniques - "filling the corner" and "filling the circle". All other shapes in the form of "star", "square", "triangle", "oval", "spiral", "arc" and "petal" (otherwise it is called a "drop" or "tear") will be derived from these two.

The basic methods of working in technology to eliminate

Below are diagrams where the numbers show the sequence in which to make punctures and stitches. Filling the corner On the back side of the base, draw a corner (any angle of inclination).We divide each side into 6 equal parts.Use a ruler. The step width can be up to 5 mm. We mark the top of the corner as 0 and number the other points as shown in the picture. We make holes with an awl or a pin at all points, without touching the zero one. Now we take a needle thinner than the tool with which we made the punctures and, following the diagram, fill the corner. We start working from the wrong side. In Picture 1, the arrows show how to fill a right, acute and obtuse angle. We make all the corners in the same way: on one side, the thread goes from the edge to 0, on the other from 0 to the edge. Picture 2 shows that even if the sides of the corner are not equal, the number of holes should still be the same.If you want to make a part without lines,to limit the contour or avoid a linear element, make the first stitch (from hole 1 to hole 2) with a shift of one hole forward from the 0 corner.Fill the circle Draw it. For training, a radius of 5 cm will be enough.Now we divide it into 12 equal intervals.When you master all the techniques, you will be able to make more holes through equal sections. It is important to observe only one condition - the number of dots must be even. The more of them there are, the more interesting the work will be. We number the dots, pierce the holes. We fill the circle with thread, as shown in the diagram. The length of the stitches can be different. The longer they are, the fuller the circle will look, and the empty space in the center will be smaller.The procedure will be the same as inin the previous case. We bring the thread out at point 1 on the front side. Then we make a stitch and pass the thread through to point 2 on the back side. Now we bring the needle out from the back side to the front side at point 3 and make a stitch to point 4 on the front side. Then we proceed in the same way. As a result, 2 threads come out of each hole. On the back side there will be only short broaches, and on the front side there will be a beautiful star with many “rays”. The picture shows how the shape of the “rays” depends on the step width (the number of dots between stitches). To create an additional accent, any closed contour can be embroidered in several approaches, choosing stitches of different lengths for them. That is, for each such stage the step length will be different. In the picture below, these approaches are indicated by Roman numerals.You can combine the rules for embroidering corners and circles by dividing the latter into sectors. The vertex of each corner will be the center of the circle.Here is an option where the apex of the angle is made up of holes along the perimeter of the circle.You can stitch it in 2 steps.First, every first corner of the sector, and then every second. We fill the arc, spiral and petal. They are filled in the same way as the circle. For the arc, the step width should be less than half the arc. The smaller the step width, the thinner the arc will be.The spiral is filled by moving towards the end in one direction (shown by arrows in the picture). We start working at the first point of the coil. The length (step) of the stitch will be from 3 to 5 holes.Petal. We start and finish the work from the sharp edge. It is better to take the stitch length according to the length of the tangent to the lower part of the element.If it is necessary to embroider with a fan (this is how flowers, their petals and buds are stitched), then “triangle stitching” is used.Some tips for beginners To lengthenthread, you can simply attach a new thread to the back side or tie a knot on the back side to the old thread and bring it to the front side. For convenience, do not choose long threads. This will avoid tangling. Both at the beginning of the work and at the end, it is necessary to carefully secure the thread. This can be done with PVA glue or narrow tape. Similarly, it is necessary to secure all the knots when adding threads. In order for the pattern to be clear, it is necessary to stretch the thread, try not to overdo it. In this case, you risk deforming the cardboard. Upon completion of the work, the craft can be glued to a larger white cardboard with the back side. This will hide the back side and at the same time create a frame that can be decorated and turned into a frame. Postcard with a snowflake using the isonit techniqueYou will need:

A blank for a postcard made of cardboard;
The basis for embroidering snowflakes (in this lesson cardboard blue);
A thick pin for making holes;
Needle for embroidery;
Threads of blue color;
Scissors;
Glue;
Elements of decor for decorating postcards.

This simple embroidery pattern will be within the power of even the most experiencedfor beginner needlewomen. The direction of work in the picture is indicated by arrows, and the beginning of the work is highlighted with a blue circle. All elements are embroidered with a step of 1-4. This means that the stitch will go along the front side from point 1 to point 4 (through three holes). To begin, print or draw a snowflake pattern. After that, having folded the colored base and the pattern, fix them so that the pattern does not shift while making holes according to the pattern.After this, we embroider a snowflake with blue thread, using the information gleaned above.All that's left is to glue it to the card base and decorate it. Card with a snowman using the isonit techniqueYou will need almost the same materials and tools as for creating a snowflake.We begin our work by embroidering the largest ball.It is marked on the diagram as A. We embroider using step 1-26. Two points are marked in green on the diagram. We skip them when working. For the middle ball of the snowman's body, use step 1-22. It is marked as B on the picture. We start working from mark 1 and finish at the point marked in blue. We skip all crossed out marks. The last ball is the head, we embroider using step 1-5. It is marked on the diagram as B. We embroider the arms separately from the body, using step 1-9. We embroider the bucket according to the diagram, like a petal. We start at point 1 and finish at point 24. We use step 1-10. For the mouth, we use step 1-4, for the nose 1-6. On the diagram, the eyes are marked in yellow. They can be made from half beads, seed beads or sequins. Now all that remains is to decorate a postcard with this cute snowman. Christmas tree ball, embroidered using isonit techniqueThe following craft uses several bright shades of thread. The diagram shows in detail the sectors for embroidery in different colors.

Comments

comments

The basic methods of working in technology to eliminate

Comments

Related posts: