Cross Stitch for Beginners in the photo and video lessons

January 21, 2017 handmadebase

Content

The necessary materials and tools for the job
Selection of the first set for embroidery
Workplace
Video: Tips for organizing the workplace
- Preparing to cross stitch
Video: preparing the canvas for embroidery
Video: how to put the canvas on the hoop
Technique Embroidery Cross
Video: Learning to embroider a cross
Shutdown
Video: how to wash the finished embroidery
- embroidery Design
Video: how to arrange your own embroidery framed

Cross stitching is one of the most fun things to do. Step by step - and now a whole picture appears from small stitches before your eyes. In addition, it is very easy and simple to master. However, sometimes
for beginning needlewomen turns intoreal pain of creativity. Chipped fingers, crooked stitches and the result doesn’t look much like the picture shown - a familiar situation, isn’t it? And the reason is simple - the embroiderer acted at random, neglecting the simple rules of embroidery.

The necessary materials and tools for the job

And first of all, you need to stock up on at least a minimum set of materials and tools for embroidery. So, what will it take? This is what the complete list looks like:

the hoop;
set of needles;
cushion for needles;
sorter for the thread;
scissors;
line;
loupe (optional).

There are many other devices thatwill help ease cross-stitch. However, not all of them are necessary for beginners handy people. And because it is not necessary to buy them immediately. Also, still, of course, need a thread sewing
and a pattern for embroidery. But since this is usually already included in a ready-made craft kit, this will be discussed a little later.

So, first of all, you should pay attentionon the hoop. Of all the variety, for the first time it is best to opt for round ones. They come in different diameters, so it’s best to choose the larger ones. This is due to the fact that the embroidery must fit completely into them. If you fix it in parts, it may become skewed and it will be simply impossible to correct this in the future.
But will the hoops be tabletop or floor-mounted?or ordinary no longer plays a special role. This rather depends on financial and other possibilities. For example, you still need to find a permanent place for tabletops, which may not be very convenient in a small room. Tapestry hoops should only be purchased if you plan to embroider large paintings or
. And this is completely unsuitable for beginner needlewomen.

It is equally important to choose the right needles.The quality of the finished work depends on them no less than on everything else. And here ordinary sewing needles are completely unsuitable. You only need special ones for embroidery. They are primarily distinguished by the fact that they have a blunt tip and a large ear. What is it for? The first is to avoid accidentally splitting the interlacing of threads when cross-stitching. And the second quality allows you to easily thread even several layers of floss into the eyelet.
And one last thing.How many needles are needed? The answer is both complex and simple. There should be enough of them to be enough. For simple works you will need about one dozen, but large cross-stitched canvases can use up to 30-40 colors. This means that it is advisable to have no less needles. For the very first embroidery, 5-6 pieces may be enough.

Of course, to arrange all these needlesYou will also need a regular pin cushion. It can be purchased at a specialty store. By the way, it can also be handmade. But you can also take an ordinary piece of foam rubber. This no longer affects the quality of embroidery. It will be very convenient if it is combined with a thread sorter. This will save time in finding the right shade.
You will also need regular scissors,preferably sharp with blunt ends, so as not to get hurt while cross-stitching. In addition, a magnifying glass or magnifying glass and an ordinary school ruler will help make the work much easier. Thanks to them, you can easily find the right place in the pattern for embroidery. And to make it impossible to accidentally move them, you should also purchase a magnetic board with special markers.
There are many other little things and devices, but their necessity for beginning embroiderers is debatable. That’s why you shouldn’t focus on them.

Selection of the first set for embroidery

Buy everything you need, do not forget aboutthe main thing - in fact that is sewn. Today, this kind of needlework there are many presets - from the simple to the incredibly complex. And because of this variety to choose from that it will be easy to embroider very difficult for beginners handy people.

Initially, you should soberly assess your strengths and thentime that can be spent on cross stitch. Surely it will be much more pleasant to see the result of your work in a couple of days than in a few weeks or months. Moreover, it is much easier to learn with simple embroidery. Therefore, let the first embroidery be no more than 130 crosses on one side. After all, this is already a very big job.
Another important point is how many colorsused for embroidery. The fewer there are, the less often you will have to change the needle and thread. This means that all work will be completed faster. However, a completely monochrome picture of 2-3 colors may be very boring to embroider. Therefore, an embroidery kit that uses 5 to 10 different shades, preferably contrasting ones, is considered optimal for beginners.
And, of course, you shouldn’t take up embroidery right away,where a large number of different techniques are used. It would be optimal if only regular cross stitch is used, nothing more. It is worth paying attention to the size of the canvas. It is advisable that it be no less than Aida 14. This will be indicated on the cover of the set.

It is also worth carefully considering the entire set forembroidery It is best if the cover already shows the result of all the work. In this case, it will be easier to understand what will happen in the end. It is also convenient if the proposed scheme has symbolic notations. And there won't even be a chance of mixing up the shade. And lastly, large manufacturers often mark their kits by level of difficulty, and it is better to choose those that have a mark that this is embroidery for beginners. Moreover, they often include embroidery lessons.
Of course, you can buy all the components of the set atseparately. However, for those who are just starting their training in this needlework, it can be difficult to select all the materials. Plus, buying a ready-made set can be a little cheaper than purchasing everything separately. And then the question arises: why torture yourself if everything is already ready?

Workplace

Now, when all the necessary available,it is not necessary immediately start to embroider. It is also necessary to organize their workplace. After cross-stitch should bring above all, pleasure is still in process. In addition, it is important to do so to comply with the security framework. After all, the used needles and scissors, which can damage the small children and animals.

But first of all, you need to take care of yourcomfort. This means you need to choose a place where it will be convenient to embroider. What does it mean? Firstly, it is desirable that you sit comfortably. Ideally, this is a soft and wide chair. After all, you will have to spend more than one hour in a sitting position. No one wants their first embroidery “lessons” to end with a sore back.
Secondly, the workplace must be wellbe illuminated. It is advisable that the light falls from the left side for right-handed people and from the right side for left-handed people. This is the same as when a child does his homework. If possible, it is advisable to cross-stitch during the daytime in sunlight. In the evening, in addition to the general chandelier, you can and should use a table lamp.
On the same side as the light sourcePlace the pattern for cross stitching. All other tools can be positioned arbitrarily, but so that they are at arm's length. Most embroiderers place them next to the diagram. There is no need to put anything extra or “in reserve”.
Some more secrets and tips for organizing your workplace can be seen in this video, where experienced needlewomen share their experience. You can learn a couple more interesting techniques from it.

Video: Tips for organizing the workplace

Preparing for cross stitch So, everything you need is ready and you can get in your favorite chair. But where do you start? Here, too, it is important to follow their own rules of cross stitch.
First of all, you need to prepare an outline forcross stitch. Its edges need to be overcast or simply coated with glue or clear varnish. Then you should find the center of the canvas, since for beginners it will be easier and simpler to embroider in this case. To do this, you need to fold the canvas in half twice and iron the folded areas. Now, using a washable marker or a simple pencil, mark the outline every 10 cm.

Video: preparing the canvas for embroidery

Now you can secure it in the hoop.First loosen the screw as much as possible. Place the canvas between the two rings so that all future embroidery is placed entirely. Tighten the screw well, but so as not to overtighten the blade. Learning this action goes quickly, since no one wants ruined embroidery because of such a trifle. Lay out threads, needles and other tools. Only now you can start cross stitching.

Video: how to put the canvas on the hoop

Technique Embroidery Cross

It is believed that learning
maybe even a child.After all, this is one of the simplest types of needlework. However, there are also secrets here. It is believed that good cross work cannot contain knots. This means that you need to learn just such a technique. The simplest thing is to embroider several crosses, leaving the tip of a free thread 5-7 cm long. And then thread it from the inside out under the stitches.
The second technique is somewhat more complicated, but it is alsoit won't be difficult to master. It's done like this. The thread that is to be used for embroidery is folded in half and then threaded through where the embroidery is supposed to begin. In this case, you need to leave a loop on the wrong side, then literally 2-3 millimeters away the needle is threaded again and the thread is pulled through the remaining loop. It is all securely fastened, and you can perform cross stitches.

There are 2 popular techniques here - Danish andEnglish They are shown in most cases when embroidery lessons are given. According to the first, a whole block is first embroidered, where the thread is pulled from the upper right corner to the lower left, and then, vice versa, from the upper left to the lower right. This technique is convenient to use when embroidering large horizontal rows. The second technique involves embroidering each cross separately. This will be more convenient when embroidering large vertical rows. In general, it is advisable to learn how to embroider using both techniques.
Very detailed embroidery technique and work withThe finished circuit is shown in the following video. An experienced needlewoman once again reminds you of the simple rules of cross stitch and shows in practice how to do it.

Video: Learning to embroider a cross

Very often you can hear that excellent embroideryshould have just a perfect backside. There are even separate lessons devoted to this, and you need to learn it. Of course, her appearance speaks of the skill of the needlewoman. But you shouldn’t focus on this when cross-stitching a picture. After all, no one will see this perfect underside anyway. It’s worth thinking about why you put so much effort into unnecessary work.

Shutdown

After the embroidery is completed, there is onlyit put in order. What is it for? After all, surely it is a little worn out and soiled. You also need to remove the washable marker to the base, it is no longer needed. First, briefly soak the finished work in warm soapy water and then otpoloskat. This is by no means impossible to rub and squeeze. Dry the upright, but not completely.
These are not all the rules for processing finished embroidery.Now it needs to be ironed. This is done only from the wrong side through gauze or with a steaming iron. In this case, ironing should be done on a white sheet to prevent accidental staining of the fabric. Perhaps these are all secrets so as not to spoil the work already done.

Video: how to wash the finished embroidery

Making embroidery After the failedlearn how to embroider, I want to see around the work done. To do this, issue the first frame in the embroidery. Of course, you can order prints from professionals. But it is possible to do it on their own.

So, for small jobs you can usephoto frames of standard sizes, as well as frames from old and no longer needed paintings. To give the embroidery some shine, you can make your own mat from cardboard. True, it has its own little secret. To make it look better, it is advisable to make it 2-3 mm narrower than necessary. Then carefully fold the edges inward.
In addition, you can always decorate such a baguettefoil, pieces of fabric, shells and other small items. Even a child can easily learn this simple decoration. You won't even need to take special lessons. The main thing is to have a sense of proportion and taste.
So that cross stitch for beginners does nothas become a torment of creativity, it is advisable to learn simple rules. They are offered by needlewomen from their experience. You can, of course, not follow them blindly, changing them according to your preferences. And let embroidery bring only pleasure and relaxation. The main thing here is to just start. Most likely, you won't be able to stop.