Decoupage cards, varnishes and glue (photo)

April 13, 2017 handmadebase

Content

Working with decoupage cards
Video: How to use a special card in decoupage
Choose decoupage glue
Decoupage varnishes
- Vitreous decoupage varnish
- Varnishes for craquelure
Video: We choose varnishes for finishing works in decoupage

Decoupage has been known since the seventeenth century.It was especially popular among Venetian masters. Then, this technique was used to decorate furniture in oriental style. With the advent of the nineteenth century, its popularity only increased. Not only jewelry boxes and accessories were used for decoration, but also musical instruments. In addition, decoupage was even applied to walls and ceilings. Over time, this type of creativity only gained new momentum, new products for decoupage, interesting stencils, acrylic paints for decoupage and other auxiliary items began to appear that made their work easier for craftswomen. Most often, napkins and decoupage cards are used for this needlework, the motifs of which are cut out or torn out with your own hands. Postcards and self-printed scenes are also used, which are thinned with tape. To give the product a shiny, glossy look, use a special decoupage varnish. Decoupage provides a huge field for realizing your creative ideas and fantasies. So that you can better understand the main auxiliary items for this skill, today we will look at some materials for decoupage that make the creative process easier for many decoupage artists.

Working with decoupage cards

So, decoupage cards.This is one of the most basic materials on which all technology is built. Decoupage cards are special paper on which various designs are printed. In the modern world, among the variety of subjects presented, any master will be able to find suitable motifs and stencils for himself.
Decoupage cards are made from several bases.The first of them is thick paper. As the main theme, images of flowers, fruits, angels and much more are applied to such paper. This decoupage card can be either single-sided or double-sided. The second option is convenient to use on glass surfaces, so as a result, the image will be visible on both glass sides of the product.
Pictures that are cut out from such cards with your own hands are fixed with special glue or PVA glue on completely different surfaces.
Such decoupage cards have bothadvantages as well as disadvantages. The advantages, first of all, include the fact that the plots are cut and pasted with ease. They have an opaque texture, due to which such decoupage cards can be fixed on any surface, even with a dark background, and can also be laid with an overlap.
If we talk about the minuses, then the decoupage card, inwhich is based on thick paper, in the process of gluing it resembles applique. In this case, to create a more picturesque picture, the product is coated with several layers of varnish.
This decoupage card is glued as follows:

First, you need to cut out the selected image with your own hands and attach it to the selected item for decoration;

Further, the picture is lowered into the water by severalMinutes. At the same time, the paper material is curtailed at the beginning, and then spreads out slightly to the aquatic environment. This process helps the paper to become softer, which will make it easier to fix it on the surface. Therefore, if you use decoupage cards with a dense base, you should not skip this stage by soaking the pictures. Since in the process your decoupage will wrinkle, which will affect the attractiveness of the appearance of your subject;

Removing excess water with a napkin, soddenThe motif is glued to the selected surface. Adhesive for decoupage or PVA glue can be applied either to the wrong side of the map or directly to the plane or to walk along the map and the plane. Try to wear the adhesive evenly, leaving no dry areas;

Further, the plot is heavily pressed together by any smoothing with a roller;

To hide the outlines of the pasted fragments, theyThey are smeared by sandpaper on the inside before the gluing process. In order to fix the picture was not like an application, it is applied to the varnish for decoupage in several layers. In addition, you can use interesting stencils or a two-step craquelure, which will help to make elegant cracks and create a thick layer protecting the surface. Using
will transform your item into an elegant piece in a vintage, distressed style.

Another main, which is applied by decoupageThe card is rice paper. The main advantage of this material is that in the process of fixing the motif on the selected objects, its outlines are practically invisible.
The only downside is that you should be more careful when choosing the background so that the picture is noticeable.
To glue decoupage cards based on rice paper, you need:

Cut out or tear out the outline of the selected plot with your own hands;

Attach the motive to the prepared surface;

Apply a layer of decoupage glue or PVA glue onImage, using for this purpose a synthetic brush of a flat shape. In this case, the movements should be neat. In the beginning you go through the center of the picture, and then gradually move to its boundaries. This method will help you to properly glue the picture and drive out from it all the air bubbles. Rice material is thin enough that it will allow it to be impregnated with glue in a matter of minutes and securely fix the plot on the plane of the object.

Video: How to use a special card in decoupage

Choose decoupage glue

The next subject for review is the glue for decoupage. This topic excites many dekupuzhnits. Let's see if it is necessary to use special glue in this kind of creativity.
In fact, many needlewomen have becomeIn the process of fixing motifs, use ordinary PVA glue, diluting it in equal proportions with water. Therefore, at first, you can test this material and decide for yourself whether it is convenient for you to use it in your work.

The use of PVA glue itself is also possible to create a craquelure effect on an object with characteristic cracks, thanks to which the product is given an aged appearance.
If you decide to use PVA glue for decoupage, then go to a hardware store for it, since using ordinary office glue often does not give the desired effect.
More experienced craftswomen, thoroughlythose involved in this creativity, of course, use glue for decoupage. There is, for example, a special adhesive varnish from the Hobbyline company, which is in good standing with decoupage artists.
Similar, one might say professionalThe glue has a good consistency, dries quickly and secures the design well to the surface. Another advantage of using it is that when it dries, it acquires a transparent texture, which allows you to fully enjoy the natural colors of the captured image.
Special glue for decoupage can have a matte or glossy effect. Which one to choose, you can determine for yourself as you practice decoupage.
If we talk about glue for decoupage, it is also worth mentioning that there are special tools that help craftswomen to make
.If you have chosen this type of creativity for yourself, then this material is simply a must for use. It helps create a film on the fabric that is resistant to moisture, which in turn prevents the glued movement from possible deformation. In addition, you can safely wash such fabric with decoupage without fear of ruining the product.

Decoupage varnishes

The use of such materials in decoupageis a prerequisite for its successful completion. To reliably protect your product and extend its service life, you simply need to coat the item using decoupage varnish. It can be different: glassy, asphalt, decorative craquelure with different textures: matte and glossy.
Due to the fact that decoupage of products is painstakinga process consisting of priming the surface, applying acrylic-based paints, gluing the plot, drawing, creating craquelure, each such stage is best fixed with varnish.
In the process you can use acrylic varnishwater-based and alkyd varnish. The latter is characterized by good moisture resistance. Disadvantages include a specific odor and drying time. In addition, brushes need to be cleaned with a special solvent. Another disadvantage when using such varnish is that it creates a patina effect, which as a result leads to the appearance of an unnecessary yellow coating on the product, which can spoil the appearance of the item.
Alkyd varnish is often used to age a product. In this case, the appearance of a yellowish tint on the product will only add to its attractiveness when combined with vintage-style images.
It is best to use acrylic varnish fordecoupage works with a water base. It is easier to apply, it dries quickly enough, and its smell does not cause much irritation. Try not to save money and buy high-quality varnish for decoupage, be it acrylic, glassy or craquelure. You can purchase it in specialized or construction stores.
Vitreous decoupage varnish Vitreous varnish forDecoupage works has a water base. It is often used as a protective layer in decoupage. This varnish is also called a cover. When applied, a thick film is formed on the surface of the object, which can protect your work from any changes in the weather and mechanical influences. In the application process, use a brush for artwork.

Vitreous varnish is used as a base indecoupage of glass surfaces. When it dries, an invisible film forms on the object, which gives the object a glassy appearance and a shiny flatness.
Varnishes for craquelure
Craquelure varnish is designed to createaging effect on any surface. Due to its correct use, you can get a variety of cracks on the item. Craquelure varnish can be one-component or two-component.
One-component varnish must be applied betweentwo layers of paint in contrasting shades. Subsequently, such material allows the upper layer of paint to be torn, in the cracks of which the second lower layer can be seen. This process is also called one-step craquelure. To achieve this effect, first apply the one-step craquelure itself, after which the image from the card or napkin is glued. Thus, cracks will begin to appear on their surface.
To create a two-step craquelure, the varnish is appliedafter fixing the picture (with the exception of the reverse decoupage technique). Next, a craquelure mesh is created in two steps. The first step is the varnish, which takes a long time to dry compared to the second step. It is this temporary difference in drying that allows cracks to appear, which are subsequently rubbed over using various materials. This could be bitumen, oil-based paint, pastel, and so on.