Decoupage for beginners step by step (photo and video)

July 10, 2017 handmadebase

Content

Decoupage for beginners
Decoupage and creative ideas for your home
Reverse decoupage
Video: Doing a reverse decoupage
Lesser, as a kind of decoupage
Brashing
Video: Handmade
Potal
Imitation of malachite in decoupage
Nabryzg
Video: We create nabryzg own hands

The term Decoupage, which is very fashionable now, comes fromFrench word decouper. This word translated into Russian means cutting something out. The decoupage technique involves performing work on decorating various things, in which paintings or drawings are cut out. The decoupage technique also has a second stage, when the cut out ornament needs to be combined with any thing and the whole thing needs to be coated with varnish, giving the composition shine and wear resistance. The school of decoupage has its roots in fifteenth-century Germany, where carved designs were added to furniture to decorate it. Nowadays, the school of decoupage has acquired its rebirth and has become very popular. Many needlewomen perform decoupage with their own hands in order to add newness to household items. Modern decoupage techniques are used not only for furniture, but also for decorating many other items in your home, such as boxes and trays, hats and bags, accessories and clothing.

Today, the decoupage technique is done usingfabrics, computer and printing technologies, and can be used in decorating almost any surface. In addition, it has been enriched with completely new technologies. A variety of creative ideas allow you to make artistic and
.Gilding of objects is also performed using this technique. The decoupage technique has become very fashionable, which allows you to age any object. For a beginner who is interested in this technique of decorating surfaces, it is advisable to visit a special website for decoupage lovers, where you can find everything about decoupage, various new items and creative ideas.

Decoupage for beginners

These lessons of performing the technique of decoupage areFrom several sections, where in stages it will be explained to all beginners and children, exactly how this magnificent technique is performed. The first master class contains decoupage for beginners, and step by step will tell you how to succeed in the technique of decoupage. Considering the master class, we study the photos presented in it step by step, which will facilitate the assimilation of the material. This technique has some difficulties, one of which is to eliminate wrinkles and assemblies. For learning decoupage techniques, prepare such materials:

basis for decoupage;
decoupage glue;
Knife and scissors;
Centimeter and ruler;
pencil;
sandpaper.

Decoupage of any surface at home is necessary with its preparation. If this surface is glass, then wash it, and wipe it well. In the case when for
, before starting work you need to polish itusing sandpaper. If there are cracks on the wooden surface, fill them with putty and then sand them. Before decoupaging a wooden surface, you can, if desired, paint it with acrylic paint. Having prepared the surface for work, you need to decide on the design. To do this, you must conduct several experiments, placing the cut parts on the surface of the base. This is the only way to choose the optimal location for each element. The next step is to glue the parts to the surface by applying glue to both surfaces. After gluing each piece, carefully and carefully smooth it out, trying to avoid the formation of folds and gathers.

The final stage of the work isin applying varnish to dried parts. To do this, you can use a brush or sponge. When the first coat of varnish has dried, apply the varnish again. In order for the varnished surface to be as smooth as possible, each layer must be sanded with very fine sandpaper. It is preferable to use acrylic varnish. Having finished mastering decoupage for beginners using step-by-step photos, you can conduct other lessons, as well as the next MK decoupage.

Decoupage and creative ideas for your home

Decoupage can provide creative ideas, very useful for your home, and also contribute to the development of your children's imagination. It is very useful for children to study in stages
, notebooks, albums and cute giftslittle friends and girlfriends. In addition, your activities together with children will greatly strengthen your relationship with them and add authority to parents. The list of things that can be updated and changed into works of art is simply endless. These include kitchen utensils, mirror and photo frames, bottles and furniture.

You can do decoupage at homealmost any thing. The photo clearly shows beautiful clothes hangers, folk-style door handles, and chests of drawers. Please note that individual parts of the chests of drawers are made differently, but there is a match in color and style, so everything looks very harmonious. To help those who want to explore the varieties of decoupage, as well as see various new items and creative ideas, there is a website for decoupage lovers. On this site you can find any information and learn how to make decoupage in a variety of ways.

Reverse decoupage

Now comes a very interesting and exciting master class on
, which is called reverse decoupage. For clarity, this master class has a video that will help you understand this topic. We need the following materials:

Glass plate;
A napkin with a pattern;
Varnish "one-step craquelure";
decoupage glue;
Varnish for decoupage;
Brush and sponge;
Colors of two contrasting colors.

You may ask why this needlework is wornTitle "reverse decoupage"? This is because it is performed on the back of the dish. Moreover, the picture is applied to the glass by the back side, and therefore a double reverse decoupage is obtained. We start with cleaning and degreasing the working surface. After this, lay the napkin pattern to the glass, and the back side to yourself. Now we work step by step, pouring a little water on a napkin, so that it gets wet well. We leave the plate for a while, and when it is dry, we put glue on it, and again we dry it. The next step is to apply a white paint on the areas with a pattern, and apply a crackel (special varnish) on the entire work surface, which is perfectly demonstrated by the video.
Craquelure is applied in only one layer, andleft to dry until fingers come off. Then the entire surface of the work is gradually covered with white and blue paint. Cracks will be visible almost immediately, but drying can be speeded up with a hairdryer, the main thing is not to overdo it. Apply a contrasting blue color over the white and let it dry. After this, coat the surface with varnish several times. Now look at the result in the video. We have a gorgeous plate with an antique pattern. Very beautiful!

Video: Doing a reverse decoupage

Lesser, as a kind of decoupage

Sawing is a special techniqueOverlay layers of paint on top of each other. The paint is strongly diluted with water, and can be applied step by step to both an unpainted surface and previously colored. As a result, the resulting color is very deep, and the number of shades is just infinite.
You can master the skill of glazing using an examplethis master class with step-by-step photos. To do this, prepare a wooden box and a printout of the picture you like. In our case, this is a beautiful bouquet of lilacs, where purple and pink shades predominate. Before starting glazing, we will treat the wooden surface with fine sandpaper, and then dilute acrylic paints of suitable shades with water in separate containers. The more subtle and muted the desired colors, the more water should be added to each container. Now we need to cover our box inside and outside with several layers of different paints, doing this in stages, applying paint, drying the next layer and again going through sandpaper.

After this, glazing continues, and work begins.A printout of a bouquet of lilacs is introduced, onto which acrylic varnish is applied in several layers. After each layer, it is advisable to take a break of twenty minutes to dry. After this, cut out the outline of the design and cover it with a layer of water for several minutes. When the paper gets wet, it is better to separate it from the top layer, leaving only the picture in the work. Until this moment, the lid of the box remained clean, untreated. Now you need to coat it with varnish, stick a picture of the printout on the varnish, and let it dry. The final touch to the work is done by tinting the edges of the lid with paint left over from previous coatings of the side and inner surfaces. To achieve the effect of merging the lid with the picture, apply paint using a sponge rather than a brush. When finishing glazing the box, we coat the entire surface of the box twice with acrylic varnish.

Brashing

Another secrets of decoupage technology isBrashing of wooden products, which gives them a unique and original appearance. This master class for decoupage is simple, and gives an idea of the technique of brashing. For clarity of work, the master class has a video attached to it. We prepare the following materials and tools:

small wooden decorative box;
gas-burner;
Stain and lacquer;
A thin wooden plaque, encrusted with glaze.

We start brashing at home,Using a gas burner. Using the flame of this burner, we burn the wood of the decorative box, making it very carefully. Each section is fired until the manifestation of the wood. The firing is carried out inside and outside the box. At the end of roasting, it is necessary to go through the entire box with fine sandpaper, removing the top layer of wood. Then we will wet it under the faucet so that the soft layer of wood is easier to scrape off, and we process the box with a brush with plastic bristles.
Pine is best suited for brushing,because the structure of the wood is clearly visible on it, which appears even more clearly after brushing. The result is a very beautiful relief, which is covered with stain and then step by step with two layers of varnish. After brushing is completed, we decorate the box with a sign with roses using the glazing technique.

Video: Handmade

Potal

The next master class will be devoted to whatPhew in the decoupage, and what is it. This is a special coating in decoupage, which is the finest foil. Thin foil can imitate both gold, silver or copper. There is also an imitation of oxidized metals, which is oxidized potassium. Oxidized potassium, it's just the multicolored stains that are obtained as a result of oxidation in the open air. The goal is to create the effect of a gold, silver or copper metal coating. In order to understand the technique of applying the potali, let's perform some tasks. We begin with a special glue on which to stick thin leaves of a foil, or so-called flakes (pieces) of a foil. These leaves should be very carefully smoothed and pressed to the surface.
The thinnest layers of foil are quite difficultstick to the surface of the product without minor defects, folds and wrinkles. But the good news is that as a result of all the manipulations to make the gold leaf, these defects become completely invisible. The most important thing is that the working surface for the gold leaf is pre-primed and treated with sandpaper. You should not be alarmed by the gaps in the foil formed during the gluing process, which are easily masked by other patches made from the same foil.

If the product needs to be visually “aged”, then we will resort to one of the following methods:

Leave temporarily glued foil in the open air, which will lead to its oxidation and "aging";
Cover the pasted foil with vinegar.

Before wetting with vinegar add sea salt, thatWill lead to the formation of spots of blue color. When the thing is already "aged", shellac varnish is applied to it, but it can be added with bitumen treatment of its individual sections, or painting with paints with metallic shade. Pay attention to the attached photos. On them you will see the process of making a box with the use of potal technique. The lid is made using a glaze, and is decorated with a photo print under the antiquity. The lateral surface is covered with a primer, a relief pattern and a foil for gold. Then the casket was "aged", for which it was treated with sandpaper, bitumen and randomly tinted with metallic paint. The final stage consisted in varnishing with finishing varnish.

Imitation of malachite in decoupage

One of the subsections of the decoupage technique is the imitation of malachite. To understand how it is performed, the following master class and such materials will help:

Basis for work (plywood billet);
Acrylic black, white and several shades of green paint;
A drug that slows the drying out of acrylic paint;
acrylic lacquer;
Cardboard and paper;
Sponge and brush;
sandpaper.

Let's start with the preparation of a wooden base, for whichLevel the surface with putty and sandpaper. After this, the real magic begins, namely the imitation of malachite. The first operation is to mix the paint two colors, white and green. This mixture will be the basis for the background layer, and it will be necessary to cover the entire plywood billet. When the substrate has dried, step by step through its surface with sandpaper, and then apply a varnish coating. After this, we introduce a shade of green a little darker than the previous one. Performing strokes with a brush, paint the surface of the base, and cover with a usual cellophane bag, crushing it first. For a more complete impression, you can look at one of the step-by-step photos, how to do it, and what result you got.

Now let's do another mixing of black andgreen paint to get a darker shade. We paint the plywood blank with strokes, as in the first case, and then put a sheet of any glossy magazine on top. We press firmly, and then we move one corner upward and towards ourselves. And finally, we jerk the sheet off the workpiece, forming a magnificent pattern. It is better to fix this ornament by varnishing it. The final formation of the malachite ornament is done using four different shades of green, each darker than the previous one. To mix paints, we use a product that slows down drying. Apply all four colors in separate strokes, observing the order. Now, using the unevenly torn edge of the cardboard, we stretch the paint in a circle, slightly mixing the colors. The photo shows what a beautiful imitation of malachite you should end up with.

Nabryzg

The final part, which consists of lessons onDecoupage, is called nabryzg. This is a very important element of decoupage, with the help of which you can artificially age any product and implement different creative ideas for your home. Video master class clearly and intelligibly explains how to properly do nabryzg. This will require the following materials:

Wooden frame;
A flat container for paint;
Hard brushes or old toothbrushes;
Acrylic paint.

A wooden frame must be pre-installedpaint, then varnish and dry. Only after this can you start experimenting and trying to spray. The consistency of the spray paint should be similar to medium thick sour cream. If you try to spray with too thick paint, the splashes will turn out to be convex pimples. Thick paint can be diluted a little with water. Take a hard brush and wet the end with paint. After this, lightly press the brush with your finger and then release it, splashing the paint onto the previously prepared surface.
You can practice on a piece of paper by doingsplashes near and far from it. Spraying paint close to the surface will produce very small droplets, while spraying from a distance will increase the size of the droplets. The shape and size of the splashes also depends on the quality of the paint we used for this purpose.