We embroider tapestry paintings with our own hands

May 26, 2017 handmadebase

Content

Tapestry embroidery
Technique of tapestry embroidery, tapestry seam
- Necessary materials
Making tapestries with the effect of 3D
- The process of embroidery
Video: how to embroider tapestry with your own hands
Russian tapestries
Video: tapestry embroidery of paintings

It is not difficult for any of us to give a specificdefinition of what a tapestry is and tapestry embroidery. Everyone knows that this is an art form, a special embroidery that allows you to make magnificent tapestry paintings. The terminology that defines this art varies depending on the region of our planet. But it is known for certain that the founders of the name tapestry were the French, brothers with the same surname Gobelin. This history goes back to the 17th century, when a factory for the production of carpets was founded in France by the Gobelin brothers. These carpets were special, unlike any others. They had original performance techniques and plot images. It was then that these inimitable carpet products began to be called tapestries.

Tapestry embroidery

Tapestry paintings are very much appreciated, soHow embroidery tapestries required a huge expenditure of labor, time and the highest skill, which was owned by only a few masters. Not surprisingly, few could afford the acquisition of such a picture. But times have changed, and now it's much easier to make such a picture, therefore, tapestry paintings and carpets have become more accessible.

The possibility of producingDIY tapestry embroidery, even for beginner embroiderers. At the same time, the fashion for these magnificent products has only increased in our time; embroidery of paintings and carpets has become popular. Many craftswomen strive to master the technique of tapestry embroidery. Modern technology makes it possible to embroider tapestry paintings in a way that perfectly imitates the old ancient manner of interlacing threads, but is done very simply and quickly. Anyone who has some idea of what cross-stitching means can embroider a tapestry with their own hands. Tapestry embroidery is done using a stitch called “tapestry”. As a result of the introduction of this stitch into the technique of tapestry embroidery, anyone can learn how to embroider tapestry paintings with their own hands.
It should also be added that this seam is verysimilar to a half-cross, sews much faster than a cross stitch. The end result may even benefit from better detail. For those who want to start embroidering a tapestry with their own hands, we inform you that nothing is impossible. We advise you to purchase a special kit for embroidering tapestries. Such sets are available for sale in a wide range. You just have to choose the plot to suit your taste. As you can see, this is very easy to do, and the pictures you embroider will delight your friends, family and loved ones.

Technique of tapestry embroidery, tapestry seam

Tapestry stitch Let's learn how to embroider with tapestryseam (petit-point), which is not at all difficult. The front part of this stitch is no different from the half-cross stitch. The difference can only be seen from the reverse side of the embroidery. There you can see that the stitch runs obliquely. When starting to embroider, it is easy to conclude that the tension of the front part of the stitch has improved. As a result, all embroidery is more compact and of higher quality.
Necessary materials
Tapestry embroidery can be done if you have the necessary materials and tools.

Thread, needle, scissors;
Scheme for embroidery;
Special canvas.

Choose the right thread, which is very easy to do. Any embroideress can use threads from her own stocks. Tapestry paintings do not require special threads, but require a special canvas. Embroidering a tapestry seam, it is necessary to use a very shallow canvas, which will allow you to cover it with threads in whole, without gaps and holes. It is from the right choice of canvas that the sewing quality depends, and the embroidery will be exactly as it should be. It will be a real tapestry, beautiful and even gorgeous. Recommended types of canvas:

Bellana;

Lugana 25;

Hardanger 22;

Davosa 18.

In order to make the most of our lessonuseful, you also need to understand the term stramine. This is also a canvas, but tough. It is necessary to embroider a tapestry or carpet. Stramin is a very dense fabric that is used for needlework. It has a special type of weaving and is processed in a special way. Stramin contains fibers that are very resistant to tearing.
We can only conclude that Tapestry and its embroidery is a very accessible type of needlework that brings beauty to our home and joy to those who do this needlework.

Making tapestries with the effect of 3D

Have you ever seen a tapestry with a 3D effect?or what is it also called, volumetric? But such tapestries are already woven or embroidered. This volume can be seen without special glasses. But to achieve such an effect, the author must be very dexterous, with a rich imagination and a reserve of patience. Before taking up the needle, the master must work with a pencil. Using an ordinary pencil, the artist writes a sketch of the future drawing. There are no restrictions here. You can embroider anything. We will shade different fragments of the drawing from light gray tones to black. The intensity of the color depends on the height of the future loops, which will create a unique volume on the canvas. Recently, among those who are engaged in this decorative and applied art, it has become fashionable to encrypt in the painting the initials of the person to whom this painting is intended.
You can encode two or three lettersinitials in the way that your imagination tells you. There are no restrictions here, everything depends only on you. Choose the letter shape, outline and location according to your taste, as you like best. The letters can be located side by side, in the corners, or even overlap each other. After the accents are placed, the drawing is put aside. Now you can start the embroidery itself. You must have:

A wooden stretcher with a stretched outline;

A special needle that has several positions for adjusting the height of the loops;

Scissors with sharp tips;

Tweezers;

The nit-picker;

Yarn.

Embroidery process
The yarn can be anything.Its composition does not matter. And moreover, the higher the percentage of synthetics, the longer such a carpet will delight its owners, and moths will definitely not be happy with such a treat. Only the degree of hairiness of the thread should be taken into account. The larger it is, the more likely it is that the thread will not pass through the canvas well, getting stuck at the entrance and clinging to the edge of the needle. The canvas should be stretched over the stretcher like leather over a drum. There should be no sagging. On the wrong side, it will also be the working surface. Draw a drawing with a black marker or pen. Then we select the desired color of yarn and load it into the needle. We sharpen the tip of the yarn and bring it to the needle hole. We thread the needle using a threader. We hook the thread and pull it through the eyelet. We drag it forward a few centimeters. But the yarn is now outside the needle, but should be inside. To get it there, the thread needs to be pulled back a little. So the centimeters of thread released from the tip will fall inside the metal rod.

Technique for obtaining loops in tapestryembroidery Finally, we perform the first puncture of the canvas with a needle. By slightly pressing the needle, we pierce the canvas up to the stop, then lift the needle. As soon as its tip appears, we retreat a few millimeters from the previous puncture and thread it through the canvas again. As a result of these actions, a loop was formed on the front side of the work. Masters advise starting work from the edge, gradually moving towards the center of the embroidery. In order to increase the loop, it is enough to rearrange the lock using the holes on the metal needle shaft. When the fragment is woven, the threads are cut, leaving about one centimeter in reserve on the wrong side of the work. Then the stretcher is turned over on its face, and the threads are tightened where they see fit. And those threads that protrude too far forward are carefully brought inside. While performing these steps, let’s illuminate ourselves with a flashlight to better see the threads. When the entire canvas is filled with loops, coat the wrong side with glue to secure the stitches. All that remains is to decorate the carpet and hang it on the wall.

Video: how to embroider tapestry with your own hands

Russian tapestries

Deepening into history, you begin to understand,How ancient is the art of producing tapestries. Found artifacts, determined by scientists, like the Egyptian, are about three thousand years old. These are woven linen cloths with ornaments, patterns, and even plots that resemble a modern tapestry in appearance. In Europe, before the creation of the tapestry brothers by their production of wall carpets, they were called trellises. With the founding of the Tapestry factory, the latest achievements in technology and the division of labor began to be introduced. Brothers Tapestry managed to make high work efficiency, and tapestries became available to wider sections of the population. With the development of the manufaktura, manual labor was replaced by a machine, weaving machines for the production of tapestries (tapestries) appeared.

In Russia, nothing was known about tapestries until the 18th century.(before the era of Peter 1). The word “tapestry” quickly came into use, replacing the previous name (trellis), which remained in use as a historical term. At the same time, the first trellis factory was founded in the city of St. Petersburg. And even before that, in the 17th century, the Russian Tsar was presented with the first tapestry, which was a carpet with a woven plot image. Thus, certain French nobles, who brought a magnificent carpet as a gift to the Tsar, were the founders of the appearance of tapestries in Russia.
Tapestry embroidery has become very popular in Russiafast. But at first, only rich people could purchase Russian tapestries. They decorated the royal palaces and estates of nobles. It was very fashionable to decorate the walls by hanging embroidered portraits of high-ranking persons of royal blood. It could have been hand embroidery, since the portraits are small in size, and it was not difficult. Craftswomen began to master tapestry embroidery in order to then sell their work profitably.

The first manufactory where Russians embroideredtapestries were discovered in Russia with the help of French masters. The popularity of these products was very high until the end of the 18th century, and then embroidery gradually began to go out of fashion. At the same time, the popularity of embroidered portraits and paintings began to decline. Russian tapestries, like any other embroidery, have somewhat lost their relevance. But recently there has been a return of this splendor to our interiors, and the demand for tapestry paintings is growing. Their magnificence has become accessible to everyone today, because production has been put on stream. Russian tapestries are made by machine, on looms, while the embroidery does not lose its beauty and aesthetic qualities. Today it has become relevant to purchase tapestry sets. Russian tapestries, the subjects and ornaments of which are a reflection of folk themes and motifs, go on sale as sets. These sets include panels of different sizes, as well as pillowcases. In many cities of Russia there are factories producing various textile products. Russian tapestries are also included in the range of products they produce.

As a striking example, we can cite the StudioTextile Design of the city of Ivanovo. This is where they produce and sell tapestries. This company has existed and been operating successfully for 20 years. The Studio is staffed by true professionals and masters of their craft. The range of services they provide covers all stages of work on the production of tapestries, from design and production to home delivery from the city of Ivanovo. Drawings are designed for different types of tapestry fabrics: furniture, bed, curtains and decorative. The assortment includes:

Paintings;
A panel;
Curtains;
Blankets;
Pillow cases;
napkins;
Bags;
Cosmetic bags and much more.

In the Ivanovo textile company there are different specialists: artists. Designers, desinators and technologists. Russian tapestries, as you have already noticed, are in professional and skillful hands.