Cross-stitch embroidery types and recommendations for the creation (photo)

March 19, 2017 handmadebase

Content

Religious amulets
Vedic amulets
Oberegi folk legends
Recommendations before starting work
Video: embroidery amulets

Since ancient times, a woman has been considered a guardianhearth. It was she who was responsible for protecting the home and creating comfort in the house. Thousands of years have passed since the time of the primitive tribe, but representatives of the fair half of humanity even today pay tribute to traditions, protecting their home in every possible way. And we're not just talking about strangers. Paying tribute to superstitions, we try in every possible way to protect our home from evil and unfriendly forces. One of the most common methods of such protection is the creation of amulets.
Charms are little things that, by virtue ofcertain symbolism, carry auspicious power and create a barrier on the path of evil forces. There are hundreds of varieties of amulets that can be purchased in stores and shops. But the most effective and interesting way is to make amulets with your own hands. The most common amulets created with your own hands are embroidery.

To learn how to embroider amulets correctly, you should divide them into the most basic types:

Religious amulets;
Vedic amulets;
Talismans of folk traditions.

Religious amulets

Religious amulets are objects with an imageElements of orthodox beliefs. These can include images of the faces of saints, holy writings or the image of crosses. To make this group of amulets should be treated with particular care, since each element of the picture has its own meaning, which, if misinterpreted, can not only help nothing, but vice versa, do no good deeds.
Embroidering the faces of saints is especially painstaking work. As a rule, such paintings are made with a cross. In order to create an image of a saint’s face on canvas, you will need:

Canvas.Canvas of any size is suitable for embroidering images of saints. You can take fabric with both small and large cells. It is best to use canvas with large squares, since cross-stitching with several threads on such fabric will make the design more massive and relieve it of excessive tenderness. The finished drawing should look impressive and reliable;

Needle and thread. The needle for embroidery must be special. You should buy a special needle with a blunt tip. Such a needle will prevent tissue damage during embroidery. Amulets do not accept disturbances in the pattern or fibers of the tissue. With regard to yarns, it is best to use natural yarns of not very bright colors. When making the faces of saints, a special emphasis is placed on dimness;

Scheme. Embroidering the faces of saints without a detailed scheme is not possible. If you do not have a ready-made scheme, you can make it yourself using special programs. On the schemes that are sold in stores, there is already a breakdown by colors, so you will spare yourself of unnecessary troubles and difficulties in selecting threads.

Any embroidery starts from measuring out the fabric. How many canvases you need will be prompted by the scheme. All you need is to count the number of crosses you need and count them on the fabric. Do not forget to make centimeters of 10 indents on each side, so that you can put the picture in the frame.
You should start embroidering a picture from the verya fragment of a large color or, from one of the left corners of the picture - either the bottom or the top. One of the important rules of embroidery is to create a neat reverse side. Try to avoid knots. You can fasten the tails of the thread on the front side under the embroidered crosses.
The rules for embroidering saints are not much differentwritten, but before rushing to depict incomprehensible words, it is necessary to understand their meaning and correct spelling. The image of crosses is one of the most common religious amulets. Neat crosses decorate clothes and accessories, and small souvenir paintings become an excellent addition to the interior.
The most important thing to remember is -amulets require due respect, therefore religious signs cannot be depicted on accessories and objects that are susceptible to contamination and the constant negative influence of external irritants.

Vedic amulets

Fern Flower - a fiery symbol of purityspiritVedic amulets are small cross-stitched pictures depicting pagan runes. Each rune of pagan beliefs has its own meaning and can be used in decor and clothing items. Embroidering runes is not a very difficult task, since the runes are mostly made in one color and have very simple embroidery patterns. To embroider pagan runes you will need:

The cloth. In the manufacture of Vedic amulets, you can resort to both cross-stitch technique and the surface, so there are no particular rules regarding the choice of fabric for embroidery. Naturally, embroidery with a cross requires the use of canvas or coarse linen. If, however, you want to represent the runes with a smooth surface, you should choose a thick fabric that can not be damaged by the sharp needle. You should not take large pieces of fabric, because Vedic runes - this amulets are not large sizes and as full-fledged paintings they are not used;

Needle and thread. Strict rules for the selection of threads and needles for embroidering Vedic runes are not. The most important thing to remember is that Vedic amulets do not like riot of colors, so amulets are performed in one color or, at most, in three colors;

Scheme. You can make a pattern for embroidering Vedic runes yourself. All you have to do is find the picture you need and transfer it to a sheet of paper in a box. That's it, the diagram is ready. You can start doing the work.

Vedic amulets are not only runes, but alsoImages of flowers, plants and animals. Each representative of the flora and fauna of the pagan tribes personified its special strength, so embroidery depicting certain creatures, can hide a special significance.
We should not forget about fairy-tale characters,the existence of which the ancient Slavs truly believed. Images of these mythical creatures were even used in the treatment of diseases in folk medicine. Small cross-stitched images with Slavic symbols are an original solution for any interior.

Oberegi folk legends

Viburnum and oak are symbols of feminine and masculinebeginningsThe last and most common type of embroidery is the amulets of folk legends. This group includes all types of images that do not belong to Slavic symbolism and religious elements. Particular attention should be paid to the rules for embroidering “folk” amulets. Embroidery of folk amulets requires:

Scheme. It is not surprising that the list of necessary accessories begins with the scheme. Correct drawing is a pledge of the right amulet. What will be the further choice of thread and fabric, completely depends on the chosen scheme. Embroidery of folk charms can be made both on the technique of smoothness, and cross. But, special attention deserves the symbols that are present in the pictures. You should add to your creation more viburnum, acorns and oak leaves. These are the primordial symbols of the feminine and the masculine. Kalina is a symbol of beauty and love, and the oak is a man's power and success. Equally important is the image of birds. Birds of birds symbolize mutual feelings and fidelity. To attract success and luck, you should depict geometric patterns. All these elements can be depicted as individually on small pieces of fabric, or in a complex on large paintings;

The cloth. The choice of fabric depends on the technique, which will be used for embroidery. If you wish to embroider with a smooth surface, you should take a dense white fabric that will not tear and dissolve. When embroidering a cross, the choice of fabric is obvious - canvas or canvas. The choice of fabric is important, because it is from it will depend on the overall look of the finished picture. It is necessary to avoid thin canvases and canvases with small cells. When making wards, only white fabric is used;

Needle and thread. Any style of embroidery uses a special needle with a blunt tip that will not destroy the fibers of the fabric. As for threads, unlike other types of amulets, folk amulets have no limitations in the color scheme. When embroidering geometric patterns, you should give preference to red and black colors, which symbolize love and prosperity respectively. If you are embroidering just a picture and weaving a story into it, the symbol of amulets, then one should not restrain one's imagination. The most daring color solutions will be very handy.

Recommendations before starting work

Hearth amulet In addition to the rules set out in the master class, you should remember the universal tips of craftswomen that should be followed:

The main force of embroidery in the embedded in itPositive energy, so when embroidering you should think only of good. Also, it is advised, during embroidering, to say to oneself that you are creating a product for good luck, for love, for happiness and other important wishes for you;

To give wards a special power, it will be useful to pray before you start work. Embroidery absorbs the energy of the master, so do not neglect this rule;

Before you start, you should wash your hands thoroughly;

There is a belief that after sunset, only magical things are made, so you should only embroider in the light of day;

In no event can one begin to make amulets, being in a bad mood;

Embroidery should be perfectly executed, without any defects and blots, so in case you made a mistake, you should immediately fix it.

MandalaEmbroidery of amulets is a special typeart, which combines not only the rules of execution techniques, but also the requirements for one or another type of amulets. Every housewife who has decided to make a talisman with her own hands should pay maximum attention to the nuances of embroidery and the meanings of certain symbols in order to endow her work with truly magical powers. In addition to cross-embroidered amulets, some of the craftswomen create real masterpieces called thread mandala. These are special works of handicraft that will not only become your reliable protectors, but will also be a wonderful addition to the decor of your apartment.
Amulets can decorate not only your home, but alsoworkplace, clothes and accessories. Do-it-yourself embroidery is a great opportunity to show your imagination and add something of your own to the image.

Video: embroidery amulets

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