Embroidery stitch types and performance technique (photo and video)

Content

• Appliances and tools for embroidery
• How to prepare for embroidery
• Embroidery white embroidery
• Video: white satin-stitch embroidery on fabrics and organza
• Volume satin stitch
• Variety embroidery embroidery
  • "Forward needle" seam technique
  • The loop stitch
• How to embroider the leaves and flowers embroidery (workshop)
• Vladimir seam
• Video: Learning to embroider embroidery

even today is in great demand andpopularity. This is the most demanded kind of crafts among young people and the older generation. Mastering the technique of embroidery embroidery allow needle women get the original patterns. They will help to decorate clothing or parts of it. Embroidery has always helped to bring a touch of elegance to the house, furnishings, toys for young children, clothing, underwear and many other things.

Appliances and tools for embroidery

To get started you need to be well prepared. To do this, you should pay attention to the following tools:

Threads. embroidery Embroidery implies a use of iris, woolen and thick filaments, floss and cotton yarn;

Needle. It is a basic tool parameters and dimensions, which are selected based on the tissue density;

Thimbles. During the working process of these devices will become assistants to push the thread through the fabric. At the same fingers needlewomen will not be subjected to injections;

Scissors. None Stitch embroidery can not do without such a tool;

Selection of tissue. Embroidery can be done on cotton, flax, silk, wool and blended fabrics;

Corners for embroidery - boxes, bags, and boxes.

How to prepare for embroidery

Putting figure

When starting needlework, you need to choosesuitable drawings. They are often published in books and magazines. Future patterns can be easily and quickly copied using a transparent sheet of paper, tracing paper or carbon paper.
If tracing paper is used during the preparatory process, it should be placed on top of the selected picture. Drawings and patterns are outlined with a pencil strictly along the contour.
If there is no tracing paper in the house, but there is opaque andthe paper is quite thick, then more experienced needlewomen advise using carbon paper. To transfer all the necessary drawings, take a blank sheet of paper, then put a carbon copy and a drawing on top. The entire listed structure must be securely fastened with paper clips, pins and buttons. All necessary drawings and patterns must be drawn strictly along the lines. The embroidery process is carried out as carefully as possible to prevent the sheet of thick or carbon paper from shifting.
Preparatory work

The history of satin embroidery goes back toearly 17th century. Even then, needlewomen used the technique presented below to decorate not only household items, but also their own clothes. Today, in order to start embroidery, you need to properly and carefully prepare all the tools and materials.
It is best to read the history of embroidery in order to understand the depth and meaning of this type of needlework. The main secrets of the preparatory work:

Before work is required carefully align the edges of fabric. The last thread pulled out and then cut off the excess parts. After performing this step, the fabric ironing;

Embroidery embroidery for beginners can needlewomenIt seems difficult and impossible. But this is completely wrong opinion, because the hard work does not tolerate haste. You can never break off the thread and make a knot;

When the work is finished, you need to carefully hide the working thread for stitches.

Embroidery white embroidery

White surface is in great demand amongneedlewomen It must be remembered that before starting work, you must first apply the design to the working fabric. White satin stitch is a special technique where exclusively white threads are used. In this case, only thin types of fabric are used.
The type of technique where white satin stitch is used canclosely intertwined using knots, holes, hemstitching, understitching, as well as other various types of sewing. It was the Vladimir region that became the main place where white surface began to be used.
To create paintings, floral motifs, bouquets, and garlands are most often used.

Video: white satin-stitch embroidery on fabrics and organza

Volume satin stitch

Volumetric satin embroidery Volumetric satin embroideryis an ancient type of needlework. It was quite widespread in Western Europe. Drawings such as plant and flower arrangements, animals, and people look most attractive when finished. You can say that they are alive.
satin stitch includes a unique effect that is achieved through the use of a special seam.
Today, volumetric embroidery is classified as follows:

Stumpwork is a classic embroidery;

Art volumetric expanse with ribbons;

Italian - trapunto;

Brazilian;

The combination of all these styles.

Variety embroidery embroidery

Satin smooth surface
Hatched surface
Counted stitch
Chinese satin stitch embroidery Today, many needlewomen prefer
, because the finished patterns look beautiful and attractive. The following types of satin embroidery can be distinguished:

Satin smooth surface. The direction of the stitch is similar to the direction of the fabric yarns. During operation, all the stitches are arranged so that they met the stitches from the adjacent row. Wrong side looks as messy little stitches;

Dashed expanse. Embroider this technique is easy enough, and it is just perfect for a large number of thumbnails. It should be noted that the pattern will look like volumetric expanse. Work will remind pencil sketches, so dashed expanse widespread. More experienced handy Recommend first practice on a simple sheet of paper;

Counting expanse. This technique is meant by a maintenance account. That is, the stitch length and spacing between them should be strictly limited to a certain amount of fabric. Counting smooth surface should be done strictly on a linen cloth, and work can take floss, hair, iris. Counting expanse of perfectly combined with embroidery cross, paintings, as well as the stitching operation;

Chinese embroidery satin stitch. This technique is often used for a combination of accented mesh banners and Staminate seam.

“Forward needle” seam technique
The presented technology includesa certain sequence of stitches that are located strictly along the contour lines. It can have any shape, that is, straight or curved. Volumetric satin stitch can be made using such a seam.
The presented seam can be slightly varied if a thread of a different or one-color color is passed under the stitches. When the work is completed, you can see a kind of wave.
Loop stitch
Volumetric surface using
performed in the direction from left to right whenby moving the needle from top to bottom. At the beginning of the work, it is necessary to outline several parallel lines that limit the stitches in height. If you are using a thick fabric that includes a well-defined line of thread, you do not need to baste it.

• strand derived strictly on the front side in the lower parts of the seam;
• Next, you need to perform stitch, with the needle should be in the direction from top to bottom, and the thread will remain under the needle;
• working thread should be tightened so that there was a loop.

How to embroider the leaves and flowers embroidery (workshop)

On the expanses of our website you can find a variety of designs and patterns of flowers, petals and other ornaments. Below is a detailed master class that will tell you how to embroider patterns and designs using satin stitch.

The fabric should be sufficiently well stretched on the embroidery frame. At this point, you must pay special attention. On how tight the fabric depends on the final result;

Needlewoman beginners can start to take no complex patterns and schemes, such as leaves;

Simple smooth surface means by a double-sided embroidery. In this case the right and wrong side should be the same;

All the ends of the working yarn should be carefully hidden under the stitches. On the reverse side there should be no knots or other fastener thread;

To embroider leaf must be on the front side, inside the sheet to make a few stitches called "forward needle";

Working thread must be carefully tightened to the tip remains in the tissue;

Next, the needle is displayed at the beginning and work embroidering continues in a similar manner;

Those stitches that are on top will be hidden by means of the end of the thread, so they will not be visible;

After working thread is securelyfixed, you are ready to carry out the following series. They must be as tight as possible pressed together. Needle women need to pay attention to all the stitches did not extend beyond the outline of a leaf;

The needle enters the contour lines puncture the tissue should be implemented only at a right angle. Thus, it is possible to achieve accurate results;

Mid motive, leaf or flower petalsmay have an arbitrary direction of stitches. But needlewoman have to remember that you need to follow to ensure that they are always placed only in parallel.

Vladimir seam

Vladimir embroideryVladimir seam is embroideredonly with large stitches along the canvas, which should go strictly from the edges to the center of the pattern, and in the opposite direction. It is worth noting that the sequence of this seam is to fasten the thread only on the front side. It should be located exclusively in the lower parts of the contour that is sheathed.

The first thing to do needlewoman stitch small size, which starts at the top of the loop;

The thread is tightened until a special satin stitch;

Likewise run small stitches in the lower part of the circuit pattern of the future.

Vladimir seamIn the end result you needachieve the location of the stitches at a small distance from each other on the front side of the work. the reverse side should look a little different, that is, the embroidery should resemble rows of small stitches that represent a dotted line along the contour of the pattern.

Video: Learning to embroider embroidery

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