Embroidery machine – convenient do-it-yourself device
Content
- Types of industrial machines for embroidery
- Divan machine embroidery
- Desktop version of machines for embroidery
- Floor machines
- Universal machine for embroidery with their hands
- Video: embroidery machines with their own hands
To get a real work of art,created with your own hands, you need to provide yourself with a comfortable place to work, where you can comfortably create another masterpiece. To do this, you need to create the most comfortable place for embroidery, so that all the necessary materials and tools are at hand. At the same time, you cannot ignore the stress on the body, which it is subjected to as a result of long, sedentary work.
Cross stitch or bead embroidery is very time consumingprocess, so to make the work easier, the ideal option would be to purchase a special embroidery machine. If you have to embroider a large canvas, for example,
, then the embroidery machine will be greathelp in your work. Firstly, your hands will be free, which will speed up the embroidery process. A comfortable sitting position when using an embroidery machine will reduce the load on the body. Good lighting also plays an important role in work. Embroidery machines are equipped with special axes that allow you to change the tilt of the embroidery, depending on the lighting. You can make such an embroidery machine yourself, using a specially designed drawing, or order it from a carpentry workshop. You can find a large selection of embroidery machines on sale, but the best option would be to make such a machine to suit your individual characteristics. A master class on making it yourself will be discussed below in this article.
Types of industrial machines for embroidery
They are classified into types, depending on thewhere you prefer to embroider. If you work in a specific location, such as near a window, then you will approach a floor machine, it can be fixed on the floor and move to another room only when necessary.
The sofa machine is suitable for those who like to embroider while sitting in a chair or on a sofa.
The simplest embroidery machine is a tabletop one. It is suitable for those embroiderers who prefer to work in different rooms, such a machine is easy to carry and even take with you on trips.
Of no small importance when choosing a machine forembroidery has what exactly you are going to embroider. Tabletop designs are intended for embroidering small items, this is a kind of stand for embroidery, which is fixed on the table with the help of various devices. If you are going to embroider a large canvas with a cross or beads, or, for example,
, floor and sofa machines will suit you. They are usually larger in size than table machines, the fabric in them is tightly and evenly stretched, which guarantees neat and high-quality work after the embroidery is finished.
No matter what embroidery model you choosechoose for yourself, you need to pay close attention to its adjustment. An embroidery machine with high-quality free adjustment will speed up the embroidery process, reduce the load on the body due to the fact that it will be adjusted specifically to your requirements. All these types of embroidery machines can be made with your own hands, if you have the necessary materials.
Divan machine embroidery
Like any machine designed to fixEmbroidery process in a certain place and position. It is known also under the names or chair-bed machine. It is a wooden frame in various sizes, mounted on legs, which are bolts. Transposing these bolts can adjust the desired location and the height of the machine for embroidery. The side frame rails located holes for the fixing screws that allow to adjust the stitch width. Additional holes for them, you can make your own.
Depending on the design of the embroidery machine,the frame on it can rotate around its axis or be fixed at the required angle. The sofa machine can also be placed on the table if you are tired of embroidering in the chair.
When working on the table, the embroidery frame is locatedat eye level, elbows rest on the table and both hands are free to work. The frame can be lowered to the bottom of the table, but this will slightly increase the load on the back, as when sewing on the sofa, when you have to bend over if the stand is not adjusted correctly.
The sofa version can be equipped with additionalaccessories, such as a stand for embroidery accessories, fixed to the embroidery machine, will help you quickly find the necessary tools. In handicraft stores, you can also find a sofa frame for round hoops. It is a height-adjustable leg, on top of which round embroidery hoops are fixed. At the bottom, it is equipped with a special stand that is fixed under the legs of a sofa or chair. Such machines are made mainly of beech and the hoops on them come in different diameters.
Desktop version of machines for embroidery
Desktop tools is useful whenWork takes place in different locations. Machine embroidery can be moved from room to room and even take with you on trips, if small. Model name itself says that it is attached to the table, although it can be mounted on any flat surface, if space allows. In shops such machines are available in different versions.
Tabletop circular hoop machine presentsis a structure consisting of a height-adjustable leg (embroidery stand), a fastening mechanism and the hoop itself, which comes in different diameters. Such a machine is suitable for working on small items.
For embroidery of tapestry paintings or largecanvases, a square tabletop model is used. It consists of side rails to which tapestry hoops are attached, and a mechanism for attaching to the surface. The rotating frame for embroidery rotates 360 degrees and is fixed at the desired angle and tilt. The tabletop type, as well as the sofa type, can be improved by attaching additional devices to it for comfortable embroidery.
Floor machines
Such models are also called "workplace"embroiderers", because they are designed to be fixed in a certain place due to their considerable size. Such embroidery machines are best placed in well-lit places, for example, near a window, so that natural light can be used when working.
A floor machine is a stand to whicha frame, round or tapestry hoops are attached. This is a fully adjustable structure that can be fixed in any position. Set a height convenient for the embroiderer, place the work at the desired angle, the frame can have a stand on which you can attach the tools necessary for embroidery: a magnifying glass, needle cases, holders for patterns, a flashlight, thread organizers. The dimensions of the floor structure allow you to equip it with additional improvements. That is, such a machine allows the craftswoman to keep all accessories in order and always have everything necessary for work at hand.
A big plus of such a workplace isits heavy weight, which makes it very stable. There are less bulky floor machines that are similar to sofa machines, but there is no possibility to upgrade them due to their small size. They also consist of a stand and a leg with mounts for hoops, only higher in height than table and sofa machines. Considering that such workstations cost a lot of money, they can be made with your own hands, using available materials and an assembly drawing. The master class below will tell you how to do this.
Universal machine for embroidery with their hands
The benefits of this kind are obvious: small material cost, ease of assembly, homemade machine embroidery can be made to fit your needs.
What do you need to buy to make it? Wooden slats, fasteners (bolts or screws), anti-slip rubber feet (for floor or tabletop versions).
You will also need a drill and a jigsaw for drilling mounting holes and making slats. You can determine the dimensions of the embroidery machine yourself, based on your needs.
First we need a stand for the hoop - a rack,to which the frame will be attached. To make it, we take 4 long slats and 2 short ones and assemble them into one structure using bolts. Our stand should look like this: two short slats, to each of which two long slats are attached, that is, for one short slat there are two long slats. They need to be located from each other at a distance that will correspond to the length of the frame.
To make a frame to which the embroidery fabric will be attached, you need to take 4 slats of the length you need and also connect them together with bolts in the shape of a rectangle.
Now this frame needs to be attached to the finished stand. The stand is attached to the side rails of the frame using bolts.
Once the machine is assembled, you can put the rubber pads on the legs.
This is the easiest way to make an embroidery machine; the model is fixed (i.e. non-adjustable) and is suitable for the simplest embroidery work.
For more complex work the same method will work.manufacturing, only the frame will need to be installed on rotating "rocker arms" and the legs made height-adjustable. How to make a more complex, but also multifunctional design, you can watch the video.
Video: embroidery machines with their own hands
