Molding of plasticine in kindergarten. Create crafts from clay with your own hands.

Modeling from plasticine is one of the maineducational subjects in kindergarten. Children enjoy sculpting figures of people and animals, various fruits, flowers and much more. Kindergarten teachers should teach children to display not only the three-dimensional shape of an object, but also other characteristics of it, such as color. A small person acquires an understanding of such concepts as proportion. When sculpting an apple, orange or snowman with his own hands, a child understands that all these objects are round. To create them, you need to make a ball. This is how the ability to generalize an object and shape develops. An understanding of the difference in shapes also appears - a tabletop is rectangular, and an orange is round. Sculpting develops precision of movements, improves eye and design skills. And for hyperactive children, it adds calmness and perseverance, teaches them to concentrate. All classes in kindergarten are held in a fun form of play, gradually and slowly. The teacher must first tell what exactly the children will sculpt. Use a visual example and a detailed description. It is necessary to demonstrate to the children the actions that will be needed when creating a ball or sausage from plasticine. Each movement should be controlled by adults. The teacher needs to show the child and teach him how to make a stand for attaching future works. And appropriately arrange a composition of several plasticine figures on it. Then, the probability of creating a logical plot will be very high. The most frequently used ideas for execution are episodes of children's fairy tales and stories. Along with them, moments and objects from the surrounding environment are used. With great pleasure, children mold decorations for their toys, food and doll interior items, such as a tea set, a tray or a vase for flowers. Those things that they can play with later. Modeling in kindergarten is divided into:

• Subject;
• The plot;
• Decorative.

Object modeling is used to create individualobjects. Children display not only the shape, but also other bright features characteristic of this particular object. The plot - includes a logical composition of several objects. And decorative modeling involves thinking over the work, creating a sketch on paper and only then reproducing it from plasticine. Creating decorative plates, the little ones learn to handle tools, use different modeling techniques, understand the aesthetic beauty and fullness of space. Before starting the modeling process, it is necessary to prepare the workplace. It is most convenient to model at the table. It should be covered with oilcloth or paper so as not to stain. Plasticine for modeling should be soft and brightly colored. It is most convenient for kids to model from this. Hard material can be softened by placing it in warm water. To create a favorite cartoon character, you need to put his image in front of the child.Cute smeshariki Losyash and Krosh made by hand. Losyash should be made from yellow plasticine.1.Break off a piece from the large yellow block and roll it into a ball. This is the base of the entire figure. 2. Separate 2 small pieces of white plasticine and roll them into balls. These will be the eyes. Pieces of black plasticine will be suitable for the pupils. Attach the eyes to the main yellow ball along with the eyelids. 3. Sculpt Losyash's large nose from brown plasticine. 4. Sculpt the arms and legs from the main yellow color. 5. To mold the eyebrows and horns, roll out sausages of dark brown plasticine. The Krosh figurine is molded from blue plasticine.1. For the body, roll a ball of the main color. 2.Make the eyes like Losyash's. 3. To create the mouth, you need a knife for cutting plasticine. Make a cut on Krosh's body. Give it the shape of a smile by bending it down. Put some red plasticine in this cut and on top of it - 2 pieces of white (teeth). 4. Krosh's ears and paws need to be molded in the main color.

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