Openwork embroidery on a napkin and types of applied seams (photo)

April 7, 2017 handmadebase

Content

What is the embroidery on the grid
Types of seams for filigree and guipure embroidery
Wavy seam
How to decorate the edges of napkins with openwork embroidery
Video: fillet and string embroidery on a grid

One of the most beautiful and at the same time lightWays of decorating various tablecloths, napkins or curtains is considered lace embroidery. Even the most ordinary white napkin can become a real work of art, if you put some effort and use your own imagination.

What is the embroidery on the grid

If you create a pattern on a special grid, it means that you are embroidering a sirloin. Many people buy a pre-prepared grid for their work, but you can do it yourself:

In order to make the grid itself, you need to use needle loops. Usually on such a grid an excellent classic loin embroidery is obtained;
It is also possible to connect the necessary grid by means of a conventional hook;
You can still make a knitted mesh cut into the fabric: for this you need to take the cloth and cut the threads in it, and then wrap each piece you got.

It should also be noted that the fillet is of two types:

Usual: It is something similar to all countable embroidery, for example embroidery with a cross. Choosing this method, you will alternate empty and filled cells. Beginners like this embroidery, because it is easy to perform;

Guipure embroidery is a little more complicated, but with itsYou can create more interesting patterns. Using this technique, you can embroider various leaves, twigs, berries, flowers or asterisks.

Types of seams for filigree and guipure embroidery

Usually the grid is embroidered using the following seams:
Dental suture
Darnal sutureThis is probably one of the fastestSeams, it is used in cases where it is necessary to fill a large number of cells. If you want to embroider something with this seam, you must simultaneously block several fillets at the same time, so that the needle and thread pass above the partition, then on the contrary under it. Starting a new series, you will have to bypass the partitions already on the other side.
Dental suture with plating
Darning seam with sheath It turns out prettyDurable due to the fact that the threads of flooring in it do not move apart. In order to sew one seam with such a seam, it is necessary to fasten the working thread in the left corner of the cell, which is located on top and then hold it under the vertical partition opposite it. Then the thread must be returned back so that it makes a figure eight. In such a simple way with the help of these eights you can fill the whole cage.
Cloth stitch
Polotnyany sovchasche is found in works,Made "under the old days". In order to perform it, you need to fix the thread in the corner of the cell and then extend it through the whole cage making it as the main one. It turns out that the embroidered embroidered cell has additional partitions. If the drawing is located on several adjacent cells, then you will need to stretch this peculiar foundation on them. In this case, you will need to skip something, then on the contrary grab a septum with a needle. Across this base, you will have to make a darning seam, with which you will need to grab, passing through one thread of your base. You will need to make the linen stitches first in one direction, and then in the opposite direction. However, try not to pull the threads too much. For a linen seam, it is better to choose not very thick threads, then the resulting patterns will look amazing, and will seem incredibly tender, airy. Guipure napkin with a linen seam will be one of the best decorations in your home.
Seam "Web" Perhaps, the most commonIs the seam "Web" it is made with the help of air loops. In this case, loops can be placed not only in rows, but also in a circle. Such a light guipure embroidery will look charming on any napkin.

Seam "Web" In order to perform such a seamYou need to attach the work thread to the very center of the vertical partition and perform the loop while capturing the center of the horizontal partition. A feature of this seam is that the loops in it are made exclusively from right to left. At the same time, the needle itself needs to be moved from above in a downward direction and passing it under the filament thread, but so that it "lies" on the working thread. You should not string the thread, leave it free to hang down almost to the middle of the partition.
Having done all of the above, you will need to hold the thread under the partition (vertically positioned) to the center of the horizontal septum of the adjacent cell on the right.
Having finished the top row, you will need the sameWay to make and bottom, but you will need to fix all the loops that hang freely. In order to go to the bottom row, you must wrap the vertical partition of the first left cell. Thus, it turns out that on your filleted decorated napkin there will be a pattern consisting of small rings.

Wavy seam

Wavy seam When performing a wavy seam, you mustStretch the thread from the corner through 2 squares vertically, so that it passes under the fillet knot. In order to move to the next row, you need to wrap a vertical partition.
This thread can be stretched not only through two, but also through one cell, due to this you can regulate the "density" of your waves.
Even with the help of this seam, you can make a fairly dense lattice of diamonds. To do this, you need to apply the next wave on the cross-cut joint.
Guipure embroidery often represents a variety of different floral ornaments. It is often decorated not only with napkins and tablecloths, but also with cloaks, dresses, shirts.

How to decorate the edges of napkins with openwork embroidery

So, you filleted the napkin, using forThis, for example, a floral pattern, but looking at it you understand that your product is unfinished. The optimal solution to this problem can be a beautiful, accurate embroidery on the edge of the product.

Begin processing the edges of your napkinOnly when you complete the main pattern. First of all, you will need to determine the shape of the edges: take a sheet of paper and draw on it the shape you need. To make the drawing more symmetrical, you can only reproduce it by ¼ of the size you want.
Then the drawing must be accurately transferred to theNapkin, the middle of which is adorned by your embroidery. To do this, you can use copying paper or cut your shape and, applying it to the fabric, circle the edges.
The main thing is do not cut out the fabric right away, you'll do it later. Draw one line on the contour drawn by you, using for this purpose
. And then you will need to process the edges of your embroidered napkin with a suture seam.
The next row, also made with a suture seam, should in no case affect the fabric. It will turn out to be more rare and will capture exclusively loosely stitching stitches.
Under the same scheme, you will need to do another series. Now your embroidery will become more accurate and delicate.
Now you can go to the final stage,In the course of which the napkin you have made will be finished. Gently trim the excess fabric, but be careful not to damage your lace edging.
The final touch, before you endure yourCreation of a broad public will become a wash. To ensure that the embroidery on your napkin is not damaged, it is best to wash it in a warm soapy solution, and then lightly squeeze it onto a terry towel and wait until it dries.
Dry napkin can be ironed only from the wrong side and only through wet gauze.