Canvas for embroidery with beads types and ways of creating (photo)

April 13, 2017 handmadebase

Content

Canvas for beaded embroidery
Schemes for embroidery with beads on canvas
How the pattern is applied to the embroidery fabric
How to Make a Print for Embroidery with Your Own Hands
Preparation of fabric for embroidery with beads
Video: Embroidery on canvas with a printed design

Bead embroidery is one of the typesneedlework that requires accuracy. Accurate work is impossible without good tools and materials for embroidery. If in cross stitching, some stitches can be redone, then here it will be very difficult to do without losing the quality of work and beauty. Therefore, the beads must be well calibrated so that the embroidery is perfectly even, without reliefs and irregularities. Beads should be sewn to a special canvas, which should match their size, be uniform in density and evenly interlaced. If the size of the fabric cells for bead embroidery does not match the size of the beads, the work will be skewed. Large fabric cells and small beads will make the embroidery "loose", large beads and small cells - crowded.

Canvas for beaded embroidery

Canvas with a printed pattern for bead embroideryThe most ideal material for embroidery is considered to be
Aida - 14, where for every 10 cm of the base there is55 cells. It comes in different sizes and colors. You can also find a very beautiful, unusual base on sale, which looks like a piece of ordinary fabric with a pattern applied. This is also a canvas for embroidery, but its difference from the classic one is that you have to embroider directly on the applied image, each bead corresponds to a drawn cell to which it is sewn. Embroidering on such fabric is very convenient and pleasant. Usually, such a base is used for partial stitching of a motif, that is, certain fragments are sewn with beads, and not the entire image. Such fabrics with an applied pattern are very light and soft, so when using them, it is advisable to use a hoop, the ideal option would be a tapestry hoop, on them the base will be evenly stretched. The same material with an applied pattern can be made with your own hands.

Schemes for embroidery with beads on canvas

Beautiful, elegant embroidery is impossible withoutusing a special pattern according to which the design is embroidered. The bead embroidery pattern is similar to the cross stitch pattern, only a cell of a certain color corresponds not to a cross, but to a bead. For embroidery, it is best to select patterns with 4 - 5 basic colors, without different shades, so it will be easier for you to select beads for the pattern. Such patterns can be purchased in handicraft stores, printed on a printer or buy a ready-made set containing a pattern, a regular base, or with an applied pattern, carefully selected beads. The only drawback of such patterns is that you will periodically have to be distracted from embroidery to check each colored cell with the embroidered beads. This has a bad effect on your eyesight, is very tiring and the work progresses very slowly. To solve this problem, you can use a special print for bead embroidery in your work. What is it? This is a processed canvas, already completely ready for use. A pattern is applied to it with special paints, using a printing method. All that remains for you is to start embroidering on it with your own hands, sewing a bead of a certain color onto the corresponding cell on the fabric.

How the pattern is applied to the embroidery fabric

In the textile industry, the design is
Beading is applied in various ways.In the first case, the motif is printed on the fabric using a special stencil; when using this method, each color section is applied separately. The second method of application is the hot decalcomania method. Its essence lies in the fact that first the image is printed on paper with special paints in mirror reflection. Then this paper is applied to the material and the pattern is transferred to it using hot sublimation. When working on the production of fabric with an applied pattern, manufacturers use only high-quality paints, so such a basis for industrial production guarantees an excellent result of bead embroidery on canvas. If you have a desire, or are unable to buy fabric with a pattern for embroidery, you can make it at home with your own hands, using special paints for fabric, which can be purchased in various stores, or ordinary acrylic paints.

How to Make a Print for Embroidery with Your Own Hands

Base for applying the image with your own handsmust be of high quality, only then can you get the perfect embroidery base. There are several ways to apply a pattern to fabric. One of them is “stitch printing”, in this method individual stitches are drawn on the canvas with acrylic or other paints. The stitches are applied to the fabric, checking against the pattern, each color area is clearly visible. You can also transfer only the outlines of the pattern to the base and embroider, focusing on these lines. The image can be applied using special disappearing markers, which are sold in hobby and handicraft stores. After applying the pattern and finishing the work, the patterns applied with markers disappear over time, leaving no trace. However, the colors of such markers are very limited, usually they are 2 - 3 colors.
One of the popular methods of applicationThe process of printing the image on fabric for embroidery is a computer printout on a color printer. First, the motif of the work with beads is developed in special programs, painted with paints on the computer and distributed on the canvas, taking into account its features. Such programs can be found on the Internet, they allow you to create your own, original embroidery, calculating everything down to the smallest detail. Then, the completely finished motif is printed by a printer on the base. It is advisable to print the print for bead embroidery at home on a laser color printer. If water gets on the fabric with a pattern from an inkjet printer, there is a chance that the entire base will be stained with current paints. In the event that this still happened, the finished product must be washed with bleach. With such a large number of methods, making a base with an applied pattern with your own hands will not be difficult.

Preparation of fabric for embroidery with beads

If you want to get high-quality, neatwork, then you should not save on the materials used for the work. Canvas, with a pattern applied at home, should be of high quality, it is also better not to save on beads. Low-quality materials can cause many unpleasant minutes during the embroidery process. Everything that is made with your own hands should be neat and beautiful, so that the embroidered product is a real work of art.
Before you start embroidering, you need to identifythe density of the base cells, the canvas for bead embroidery should be of the same density. We select a 10 cm wide section on the base, count the threads on it and divide their number by 4 (lengthwise and crosswise). This will be the density of the fabric weave. Now we need to determine the size of the finished product. To do this, divide the number of squares in the pattern by the resulting density. After you have decided on the size of the embroidered work, cut out the base according to the calculated size. Before starting work, it is advisable to process the material to give it rigidity and fix its edges from crumbling. This is done with ordinary PVA glue. The fabric is carefully coated with glue, straightened and dried. If desired, it can be leveled with a hot iron. Of course, we are talking about ordinary fabric, and not with an applied pattern. After the canvas is processed and the motif is applied, you can start embroidering. After finishing the work, the finished product should be washed in warm soapy water and dried in the sun or with towels. Embroidered products cannot be dried on radiators, as they can wrinkle and become covered with unsightly stains.