Embroidery samplers in training lessons (photo)

May 29, 2017 handmadebase

Content

What does a sampler look like today?
Instructions for embroidery sampler
How to read a diagram with an embroidery sampler
Video: embroidery sampler

Sooner or later, every craftswoman facesa desire to master a new type of handicraft or a new technique. At the moment, according to statistics, every fourth woman is engaged in handicrafts. Some people like to weave from beads, some like to knit, and some like embroidery. Our article today will be devoted to embroidery.
There are many different types of embroidery, today we will talk about the technique of sampler embroidery. In order to understand what technology is used to perform this work, let's figure out what a sampler is?
Samplers in embroidery are a kind of motto orwish and an opportunity to demonstrate the level of your embroidery skills. Items embroidered in this way are perfect as gifts for various memorable anniversaries, holidays and events.
Advice: When you are just planning your embroidery, it is important to decide on the sampler motif and try to find its description. More experienced needlewomen can create a work scheme themselves.

What does a sampler look like today?

At the moment the sampler isan image embroidered on canvas, in which the main drawing is in the middle, and along the perimeter of the edges there are smaller drawings that are directly related in meaning to the main drawing.
Tip: Choose designs on the edges that will match the central image. The threads used for embroidery should match the interior of the house.
Embroidery of the border of the design requires its executionby alternating blocks of stitches. Use graph paper to design the pattern. When you are sure that the edging and the patterns are focused and match, you need to transfer the drawing to the graph paper.
Tip: You can use simple graph paper or canvas for embroidery. Although the embroidery will look much more impressive on fabric stretched on a frame.

Instructions for embroidery sampler

Choose a fabric for embroidery

In order to embroider a sampler, you need to use cotton or linen fabric in which the threads will be evenly intertwined.
Aida linen cloth
This type of fabric has a special finish.fabric in which you can clearly see the squares with the help of which it is easy to count the threads. The weave of this fabric allows you to easily thread a needle, since it has small holes.
How to Hold a Needle Correctly When Embroidering
When cross stitching, stitches are made only in one square, and the needle should be in a vertical position to the fabric.
How to make a single cross
One of the types of embroidery is the sampler techniqueapplying designs using stitch. A cross can be made by making two diagonal stitches in the same sequence throughout the work. The beginning will be a stitch made from the left edge to the right, and then a stitch diagonally from right to left.
How to embroider a design on a material with an even number of threads
In cross stitch technique, it is important tonot only on what structure is used as a material, but also on the even and odd number of threads. In this lesson we will learn where to start embroidering using this technology, and what number of threads to use.

The first thing to do is to thread the needle. It is necessary to take the number of threads that is half that which will be used for embroidery;

The needle should be inserted from the front side into the fabric, at the point where the threads intersect and form the left corner in the square;

When the embroidery pattern is made on the fabric "Aida" with an even number of threads need to thread the needle into the front side of the thread;

Next, you need to pull the thread and pull it out of the needle;

Then you need to thread the needle in bothEnds, so that the thread turns out to be double, and fix it on the canvas. When a sampler is embroidered on an Aida material with an even number of threads, it is necessary to thread the threads with both ends into a needle;

Next, you need to start embroidering the bottom stitch diagonally in the intended square of the fabric.

Embroidery sampler with odd number of threads
In this tutorial we will tell you how to learn to cross stitch a sampler with odd number of threads or one addition. To do this you need:

The first thing to do is to thread theNeedle, then make a stitch from the right side to the left, with the needle to be held under both vertical threads of the square on the canvas and then from the bottom of the square to the top under two strands that are in a horizontal position in the next square of the fabric;

The same stitches must be made on three more squares of fabric;

The next step is to make a hole in the upper left square and hold it through the right bottom hole;

Tighten the thread so that its beginning was hidden under the thread of the first square, and execute the lower stitch diagonally.

Embroidery sampler on the material "Aida"

The first row should be done from the left edge of the square to the right, with the needle pointing downwards with its sharp end;

The second row should be done from the left side to the right, but the needle with the sharp side should be directed upwards;

When the last stitch in the second row is executed, the needle will need to be rotated to make the next row;

According to the scheme, the entire desired section of tissueYou need to embroider in the same pattern. When the desired piece of fabric is embroidered, it is necessary to embroider a diagonal upper stitch from the right side to the left last of the already embroidered rows;

To proceed to the next row, you need to unfold the needle after the last stitch is made.

Fixing the thread at the end of the embroidery
When the embroidery work is coming to an end, insert the needle from the front side and pass the thread under the last embroidered stitches. Then cut off the remaining thread.

How to read a diagram with an embroidery sampler

Colored embroidery pattern samplerWhensuch works are embroidered, it is necessary to strictly follow the instructions or diagram. Usually, the diagram, which indicates how such works are embroidered, shows the number of squares needed for embroidery in a certain color. The squares on such a diagram are usually separated by a certain color.
If the pattern you are planning to embroidersamplers are colored, it is necessary to read it as follows. When samplers are embroidered in color, then in accordance with the drawing on the scheme, the drawing itself is embroidered in squares. Each color has its own designation and this designation is displayed on the scheme.
Usually a color scheme when samplers are embroidered,basically means only small parts of a design. When a large design is embroidered, it is usually divided into small parts in order to conveniently distribute the colors.
If the pattern you need to embroider is black and white, then each square is designated by a specific symbol. A specific symbol denotes a specific color and is indicated on the pattern.
Also, for ease of use of the diagrams, the stitches are marked with a bold line. And the symbols indicated next to the diagram mark with a thread what color should be embroidered.