Simple rules for constructing a pattern-base make it possible to make an individual pattern

Simple rules for constructing a basic pattern– this is a way to create a universal drawing, by modifying which you can sew absolutely any wardrobe item, regardless of what it is – a dress, skirt, blouse, shirt. By and large, the basic pattern is a prototype of each of the listed products. That is why every novice seamstress must learn how to create it. What you will need to build it, you will learn from the article we offer. Everyone who begins to master the skill of sewing needs to understand one simple truth – there is no sewing of products without patterns. Therefore, you must initially learn how to make patterns yourself. To build them, you will need basic knowledge of drawing and mathematics. To learn how to model clothes or sew this or that wardrobe item, we need to build one single pattern, namely the basic pattern. Let's try to figure out what it is. Basic pattern – This is, by and large, a mold of our own body, by means of which we will create clothes for ourselves. By adding individual details and some manipulations in the form of folds, cutouts, and so on, we will be able to cut out and sew absolutely any model or style of clothing. Using this simple pattern in the form of a flat scan of a figure, the most complex and unusual models of products will be available to us. The first thing you need to know is where to get the basic pattern. This is exactly what the drawing is for. The drawing is two parts. One of them is half the back, and the other is half the front of the product. They are usually called shelves.Now let's move on to some details of these shelves. We'll talk about armholes and darts.First, the armhole.It is a bend, a hole where you can sew in sleeves or not sew them in, but leave the armhole in its original form. On the basic pattern, we have clear armhole lines. If we sew a dress of a different style, the lines can be changed, but it should be remembered that the armhole should in no case be smaller than on the base, otherwise the fabric will squeeze the arms, creating discomfort, and the whole product will lose the appearance that it should have. Now about the darts. Each model of a dress or blouse has several darts. Shoulder darts can be in the middle of the shoulder or they can be moved closer to the zipper, if there is one. Waist darts, as a rule, are on both sides of the zipper, when it is provided, or the middle seam of the back. In the case when stretch fabric is chosen for sewing a dress, darts are not necessary, which greatly simplifies the cutting process. There are darts on the front shelves too. A woman's chest is volume, and it, in turn, requires additional volume in the chest area on the fabric for a dress or blouse. Let's try to consider what a dart is using the example of an ordinary cardboard circle. The next photo is an example of how a dart is formed on the front shelves and volume is created in the chest area. Now let's look at the simple rules of constructionBasic patterns you need to know. Creating a basic pattern or a basic pattern does not take much time. But before you start the cutting process, you should focus on the main details.

• The basic pattern has two components – the front and back panels.
• The shelves have three cutouts – two mandatory darts and, of course, an armhole.
• Darts on the front shelf should be deeper than the backrest darts.
• The patch of the backrest shelf is smaller than the front shelf.

To construct the basic pattern, you will need rectangular paper on which the measurements will be applied. We must take our measurements:

• you will need to apply the length from the level of the cervical vertebra to the level where the length of, for example, a dress will end - thus, we get the length of the finished product;
• half chest girth plus five - seven centimeters - this is the width size of the product.

Using these simple rules for constructing a basic pattern, it is quite quick and easy to make a drawing that will become the main one when sewing all things.

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