How to create a tourniquet from a bead, various techniques of weaving and knitting of plaits, step-by-step photos and a detailed description of the work

December 2, 2017 handmadebase

Beads - a material known since the time of the pharaohs. It was in Egypt that archaeologists discovered the most ancient glass beads. Different peoples made it from a variety of materials. Beads were made from shells, bones and pearls, cast from gold and silver, there were even porcelain beads. About the appearance of beads, many legends and legends are composed. According to the Turkmen beliefs, beads are tears of beautiful girls. The evil spirit of the desert - Dev kidnapped the beauties and kept them in the cave. Tears from the eyes of beautiful captive women flowed in a continuous stream and turned into small precious beads. Sad legend still can not overshadow the joy that brings the creation of amazing and bright ornaments of beads on the basis of harnesses. This is the second part of the section devoted to the creation of beads from beads. It will consider the braiding of harnesses with the help of a hook, Ndebele technique, Turkish and twisted ropes. Beautiful beadwork of beads in Ndebele technique Plaits are a universal decoration. They can be worn as a necklace, lariat, with knots and without knots, to make several turns. They will look great with clothes without a cutout or with a deep neckline. They can vary in accordance with your mood and desire. Technique Ndebele is one of the most ancient. Named after the name of one of the tribes of Africa, whose women weave the original jewelry from beads and beads. It will take:

Beads 10/0 40 g (in the master class used Czech beads color "black iris");
Thread for beads 0.1 mm black;
Pins are silvery 2.5 cm;
Amethyst crumb (12 pcs.);
Silver connecting rings 4 mm;
Iridescent faceted black beads 8 pcs. 4 mm and 6 pieces of 6 mm each;
Silver clasp;
Caps silvery 2 pcs., 6 mm;
Beaded needle No. 12;
Tools for work (nippers, round nose pliers and thin nose pliers).

We will work in one thread. For a length of about 70 cm, about 7 m of filament will be required. String 6 beads and close in the ring. The thread must come out of the bead. String 2 beads and go through the next 2 beads. In the diagram below, all the beads are numbered, and the arrow indicates the direction of movement. When the tourniquet reaches the desired length to fix the pins,to put on hugs. With the help of connecting rings and pins make a low of amethyst crumbs or beads. At the end, fasten the clasp. Below, we present a diagram whereby you can link this bundle to a money node. Since the thread was used instead of the line, the tourniquet turned out to be soft and easy to fold and bind. Turkish harness The next master class is devoted to weavingTurkish harness on two loops. The technique of performing such elegant things is quite simple, however, like in any needlework, it has a little trick. It will take:

Beads 10/0 in two shades;
Rissinki (beads in appearance resembling long rice);
Thread for weaving in tone of beads;
Beaded needle;
Hook of the corresponding number (usually from No. 0.5 - No. 1);
Pins with loops at the end;
Connecting rings;
Caps 2 pcs .;
The lock;
Tools for working with fittings (nippers and round pliers).

Before we begin to weave it is necessarycalculate the number of beads in the low. It should fit snugly from one hole in the rice to the other. At us in such low it turned out 6 beads. Now, without detachment from the spool of threads thread the beads and beads in this order: beads of the same color (6 pcs.), Risinka, beads of another color (6 pcs.) Rice, etc. The length of such a low will depend on what you want to do. For the bracelet will be enough 2.5 m, for the Lariata need a little more than 5 m. Now we shift to the side low, leaving onlythe first 6 beads and the first rice. Hook the usual first loop. Then we sew another loop, wrapping the working thread and extending it through the usual first loop so that the beads fit snugly to the rice. This is the first beaded loop (one half-loop is beads, and the second is rice). Similarly, we sew a second beaded loop. To knit a third beaded loop, we insert a hook between the half-straps of the first beaded loop, thread the work thread and stretch it into the loop (thread) the same way as before. The third half-loop will stick to the side, do not worry, it should be so. The next beaded loop we are tying for a third beaded loop, introducing a hook between the beads and the rice. The tabs on the right should be slightly higher than the eyeletsleft. Each new beaded loop should be clasped behind the lower left. Another hint of correct knitting will be as follows: the hook of a new beaded loop is made behind a loop of the same color. It remains only to connect the bundle of the necessary length. Now we take the pins with loops and hook them, as shown in the photo. We put on the cap, risinku and leaving about 0.7 mm of pin cut off the rest. We turn off the end of the loop. By means of connecting rings we catch clasps. In this technique, very beautiful necklaces, bracelets and lariats are obtained. Photo as an example. An original tourniquet, connected by a half-column and a column without a crochet. Such an unusual bundle is made of a bracelet. Even more originality he adds a button-clasp. It will take:

Beads;
Thread for knitting under the color of beads (we have a pink denim thread);
Button-fastener equal to the future cord diameter (we have 1 cm);
Needle for beads;
Monofilament;
Hook of the corresponding number;
Spinner.

Since we knit a bracelet of the same color, dolow beads will be very convenient with the help of a spinner. This device at times speeds up a set of beads on a string. You can buy it in the shop by handicraft or make by yourself. You will need a plastic glass (in such sour cream is sold). Cut the bottom with the sides about 1 - 2 cm (as it is more convenient for you). In the middle pierce the hole. This can be done with a red-hot silk or thin needle. Now we take an ordinary ballpoint pen without a rod. We paste as in the photo. We fix the second part of the handle. Now it remains to pour the beads into our spinner, and rotating clockwise, substitute the needle. Beads themselves threaded. If you have a thread that is thick enough and does not pass in the eye of a beaded needle, you can proceed as follows: pass a piece of monofilament into the eye of the needle and tie the ends. In the resulting loop, thread the thread (see photo). Now you need to dial the air loops. In this master class of 18 cp. Now enter the hook in the first airloop, slide the bead along the work string. The sixth photo shows how to capture the thread. Stretch through the first. working thread. We have 2 loops on the hook. Now again, you need to grab the thread and tie 2 loops already. We introduce a hook into the next section., move the bead and repeat the manipulation. First hook 2 loops, then 1. So we knit the whole circle. On the twelfth photo is shown in red, exactly how to switch to knitting of the second row. You can experiment, try to tieonly for one half loop or two. Between the bead rows, tie two rows of just yarn with the same stitches without a crochet. When you tie a bracelet to length, it will need a filler if you have a large enough diameter. Hollow silicone tubes are suitable for this purpose. You can use medical from droppers. It remains only to sew a button to our bracelet,and he is ready. Next charming piece of art will be a raised crochet bundle. Beautiful texture is achieved due to beads of different sizes. It will take:

Beads 10/0 light purple matte, colors violet iris, transparent purple iridescent color;
Beads 15/0 colors dark brown iris;
Caps 2 pcs .;
Pins 2.5 cm 2 pieces;
Clasp;
Tools for working with pins;
Hook No. 0.75;
Needle for beads;
Denim thread for knitting in black.

The diagram shows the order of the set of beads per string. Unlike the previous master class in this,in order to be more convenient to strengthen the hug, you can tie several rows of thread without beads. For such nails, it will be convenient to pin the pins and put on the caps (see Figures 1-4). Knits 5 - 6 ct. and close the ring. Next, we tie the usual posts without the crochet 3 - 4 rows, increasing the number of loops in a row to 15. Now you need to tie a couple of cm in height with beads. Take the pin. We put a bead on it and thread it in such a way that the bead is inside the knitted tail, and the point of the pin is outside. Afterwards we will put a cap on it and make a loop for fastening. When you tie a bundle of the required length, tie a pair of rows without beads, then take another pin, put a bead on it and insert it into the bundle. Tie threads, reducing the number of loops in a row. Beads, worn on pins, can not pass through a small hole and will be securely fixed inside the harness. Put on the second cap and make another loops for the fastener at the second end of the harness. The beautiful relief of this necklace is achieved due to the difference in the size of the beads. In the scheme, smaller beads are indicated in black. Beaded crocheted beads crochet To create it, you also need the ability to knitcrocheted. It is executed by a half-column without a crochet (connecting column). The difference of such a twisted rope is that it alternates with a bead with and without beads. In the master class, white threads and black beads are used for clarity. The whole beads immediately thread on the thread. In the circle there will be 16 loops. Alternating 2 through 2, therefore, with beads, you will get 8 loops in a circle. To calculate the length of the beads, we multiply the length of the bead, for example, 45 cm by the number of beads - 8. It turns out that we need a low bead length of 360 cm. The first few rows will be a bit inconvenient, but when the pair of smolts are formed, everything will equalize. The thread for knitting should be stretched (for example see photo 4). We knit 1 cp., then we knit * 2 loops with beads, 2 loops without beads *, repeat from * 4 times. We connect in a ring. The second river. Hook into the loop with beads under the bead itself, so that it is shifted to the right of the hook (see photo 5). Focusing on the sixth photo, put a thread on the bead of the first circle, move the next bead and knit half-shell without a crochet. Similarly we knit the next loop with beads. In this case, the beads of the lower circle will be located horizontally, and the new beads are vertical (see the seventh photo). The eighth and ninth photos show how to tie empty and full (with beads) loops. Empty for the upper half-loop, and full for both half-loops. Third r. We knit without connecting first column in a spiral. We knit like the previous row. Figure 10 shows how the harness looks in section. When the length is sufficient it is necessary to tie the last row only with threads. In this case, all the beads will be located horizontally. We fix and cut the thread. The photo shows an example of a necklace from such a bundle. It will take:

Mélange yarn;
Beads 10/0 transparent;
Hook No. 1;
Accessories (hugs, pins, fasteners).

Twin Bead Pendant When they hear the word "beads", they usually representtiny round beads. However, there are many varieties of beads: felling (small hollow tubes), bugles (long hollow tubes), a vest, which resembles an hourglass and, of course, Twin. These are large beads resembling rice, but having two holes - at the top and bottom. In the master class below, the harness is gossiped with the use of such a bead. It will take:

Twin Beads;
Beads 10/0;
Abacus 2 pcs. 4 - 6 mm;
Monofilament 0.18 mm;
Bead needle No. 12;
Clasp.

String, alternating 3 Twins and 3 beads. We close in the ring. The thread must come out of a regular bead. We begin to weave in the mosaic technique. We string one round regular bead and pass a needle through the second hole of Tween, thread another 1 regular bead and thread the thread through the usual bead of the first circle. should look like the third photo. The third circle. String three ordinary beads, they will settle over Tween (see the 4th photo), go through 3 regular beads of the past laps. Again string 3 ordinary beads and thread through the next 3 beads of the two lower circles. The fifth photo shows how to weave Twins in the fourth round. They need to hook on the upper usual beads of the last round. when we tighten the thread, we get (see photos 6 and 7). Fifth circle. String the usual bead and go through the second hole of Tween, again the usual bead and again into the second hole of Tween and again. It turned out the same circle as we started the weaving (see photo 9). We continue to repeat the steps described above (cf. photo 10, 11 and 12). Weave to the desired length. The last row must end with three Twins. Between them weave one ordinary bead. Now we need to take the pins (it will be more convenient if the head of the pin is in the form of a bead), we now insert the pin inside the bundle and tighten the thread. The pin head is fixed. To be faithful, you need to go through the thread several times in the last lap. Now you can put an abacus on a pin. Leave approximately 0.7 - 1 cm of pin, the rest cut off. From the tail, make a loop and fasten the clasp.

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