
Uneasy drawing gouache figures will become available even for beginners, if you do this step by step
Drawing figures with gouache is quite difficulta process that requires some skills. But if you try hard, even a novice artist can cope with the task. Of course, to do such work, he will need more time and effort, as well as detailed instructions. You can find them and step-by-step photos in our article. The most ordinary scene from everyday life can become the basis for an artist's work. All you need is his fantasy and imagination, and, of course, a plot from real life. For this, we will take a photograph. We will not depict everything that is in the photograph exactly. We have the opportunity to change the faces and figures of the people captured on it at our discretion, and slightly change the overall composition. To get a real work of art, it is important to be able to see what others are not given to see and to be able to transfer your vision to canvas or paper. In other words, any life situation depicted in a photo can become a masterpiece. We are observing something similar. In this case, the artist turned an ordinary episode into a bright picture, building a composition and choosing the right colors and shades.Gouache was chosen as the material,the most common and universal type of paint. Not only drawing figures with gouache, but also other objects is very convenient. Such paints dry very quickly, with their help it is easy to achieve the desired color shade. When working with gouache, it is not difficult to achieve a harmonious combination of bright and muted tones in the picture. If we talk about a specific image that we offer you, then here the artist took a photo of people sitting on a bench waiting for transport. He chose those moments that suit him best. The figures of two people were slightly moved towards each other, and a purple color, slightly blurred, was chosen as the main background. The artist chose a stroke of semi-dry gouache. The paint is only slightly diluted with water and applied using thick strokes. Then it needs to be smeared and rubbed. Thus, we will get a lively effect. To start drawing, we need to take tools and materials.
- A tablet and a dense gray paper measuring forty-five centimeters by sixty-four centimeters.
- Gouache of six colors: fiery red, sky blue, yellow, brown, Vandeyk, fuchsin and white.
- Brush for decoration 38 mm.
- Brushes – 13 mm flat and No. 4.
- Pencil simple 1B.
- Palette.
- Water tank.
The first step At the very beginning of the work you need to dobackground. To do this, cover the paper with a wash of a mixture of paints of several colors. To get a slightly muted tone of purple, take fuchsine, add sky-blue paint, a small amount of yellow, as well as brown paints and, of course, white. To apply the resulting mixture to the paper, we will need a 38 mm decorator's brush. Do not forget that after the paint dries, it will acquire a darker shade.Step Two In the second step we need to outlinefigures of people and the outline of the bench they are sitting on. We will use an HB pencil. There is no need to draw everything in detail, otherwise you will want to fill the resulting drawing with paints. It is enough to do this with light broken lines.
Step 3 Let's start coloring the contours.We need a dark shade of gray. To get it, we will mix three different colors - brown, blue and magenta. Using a flat brush, 13 mm, we will quickly outline the contours drawn earlier with a pencil. The paint should be applied in a thin layer. Do not be upset if you suddenly made some inaccuracy while working on the drawing. Later, when applying other layers of paint, they will be hidden, because gouache is not transparent.
Fixing the pose To quickly fix the posethe necessary pose of the figure, you can make a pencil sketch. First, using light lines, you will need to mark the location of individual parts of the body and their angles, in particular the shoulders, arms, hips, legs. In the same way, we make a sketch of the head in the desired position, meaning its rotation and tilt. Do not forget that in this case it is necessary to monitor the correspondence of the proportions of individual parts of the figure relative to each other. Based on the sketches made, we draw the general contours of the entire figure as a whole. Step Four We will continue to work on the image of the figures. Paint should be applied to the paper with light strokes using a semi-dry brush. We should get ghostly, unclear figures. It is imperative to pay attention to the corners when drawing. Those places of the drawing where a warm tone of paint is provided should be outlined by making minor brown and yellow strokes.
Step Five This stage involves applyingdrawing of dark shades of paint. In this particular case, we need it to paint the cloak of the male figure and the dress of the female figure. We will paint these areas with a dark gray color, obtained in the same way as in the third stage. We will make strokes with semi-dry paint and necessarily not a thick layer. The brush strokes should be wide.
We have already decided on the pose in which we will bewhere our figures are located, as well as what proportions they will have. Now we will distribute light and shadows correctly. We will also apply layers of paint so that they remain semi-dry and thin enough. If we are working on individual details of the figure, for example, faces, then we draw them conditionally. Step Six Applying flesh tones. To get this tone, we will make a mixture of yellow and fiery red paints, add a small amount of fuchsin and blue paint and dilute it all a little with white. Using brush No. 4, we will depict the palms of the hands, as well as the face of the male figure. The face of the female figure will be significantly paler. To get the desired shade, we will add a small amount of yellow paint and white to the existing mixture.
Step Seven We need to add to the existing mixture,which we drew the previous details, add white. With the resulting paint we will depict the book that the man holds in his hands and his shirt, as well as the light stripes that are on the woman's clothes. In the photograph that we chose, all these details are white, but we will make the color soft, slightly muted.
How to make white shades harmonious Tothe harmony of colors in the picture is not violated, pure white for depicting white should be used only in the case when it is necessary to depict very bright glare of light. In all other cases, they will stand out very strongly against the general color background of our drawing, and, accordingly, will violate its concept. To slightly muffle the white color, you will need to add a small amount of paint of some other shade to the white. Thus, the white color acquires softness. It will be clearly visible against the background of other colors, but not so much as to be too striking. Step Eight At this stage, we will be engaged in drawing new details in the picture. We will need to take brown Vendée paint on a 13 mm brush and, with light strokes, outline some details of the elements of the figures' clothing, as well as the horizontally located crossbars of the bench on which they are sitting. Now we make a mixture consisting of fuchsin and white, to which we add a brown shade and blue. We will get a pink color, which we will use to depict stripes on the woman's clothing.
Step Nine We need to go deeperdark shades in the picture. Take the pink paint obtained by mixing in the previous stage of work and apply a drop to the man's shirt. Make a liquid wash of brown, blue and fuchsin and proceed to deepening the dark tones. The male figure is on the left side around the leg and shoulder, the female figure is around the dress. We also paint the crossbars on the back of the bench with the resulting paint. Now mix the sky-blue paint with fuchsin to get a purple dark gray shade. We will paint the folds that are on the woman's skirt with this color. To do this, we need to take a brush No. 4.
Step Ten We need to depict the man's face.In the hair, we will apply moderate tones using brown paint. To display a light tone, we will need the paint mixture that we used in step six. To display a dark tone, we will also take this mixture, but add fuchsin to it. Now we will depict the darkened and light planes that are on the man’s hands and face. To display the shaded areas on the hands and face, we need to mix the paints to obtain a warm flesh tone. This mixture should contain a lot of red paint. To display lighter highlights on certain areas of the nose and eyebrows, we will use a mixture of yellow paint and white.
During the creation of the painting, the artistTo highlight contrasting shades, neutral and dark, I used a red pencil, which I used to apply vertical hatching. It is thanks to this detail that the drawing became lively and spontaneous. Step Eleven We move on to depicting the face of the female figure and her hair. For this, we will take the same colors of paints as in the previous case. We do not have to draw all the facial features in detail, because we are not depicting any specific people. These are just two figures. Therefore, it is enough to make a conditional sketch of the mouth and eyes. On the lower part of the skirt, we will draw several vertical stripes indicating the legs bent at the knees.
The painting is almost finished.At this point, you may have an irresistible desire to add a few details. This should not be done, as they will rather ruin the impression of it than make it better. Step Twelve We need to work on the background of the drawing. Mix the paints according to the same principle as at the very beginning of the work, in the first step, only add a little more white. We should get a pale purple-pink color. Apply paint to the background using wide strokes made with a flat 13 mm brush in wide strokes. In some places, the previous layer made at the beginning and having a darker tone should be visible. We will get an interesting texture of the background.
Step thirteen Let's make the picture brighter andexpressive. We will soften the faces of the people a little with the help of brush #4. Now we will mix a little yellow paint with fiery red paint and by applying a small number of strokes to the figures themselves we will add contrast to the painting.
Our work on creating the painting is complete.