Columns in the interior: antique and modern style (39 photos)

October 30, 2019 handmadebase

The columns evoke the image of antiquity and someclassics in ancient architecture. An interesting fact is that many centuries have passed since then, and the columns have not lost their popularity in the home interior until now. The only difference is that they were once used as a support, but now mainly as a decoration that covers part of the communication, or other imperfections in the apartment. Columns in the interior Content

A bit of history

The column is a symbol of ancient architecture, andIt is a pillar, mainly cylindrical in shape, serving as a support in supporting structures. It consists of a base and an upper decorative part, which is decorated with bas-reliefs. Columns at home In the temples they used several columns at once,which created an image of reliability and a certain wandering in the clouds (decorative part). They were also used in wealthy homes by people who could afford such luxury. The material from which the columns of those times were made is a valuable stone or marble.

Classic columns in the interior

Their characteristic feature is a cleardistinguished structure: the base (base), the trunk, the final part (capitals), which in its task provides support to the horizontal part of the structure (called entablature). Columns "classic" in the interior There are several styles of classical columns, namely:

Doric.
Ionian.
Corinthian.

Now a little more detailed about each of them. Doric style Considered the earliest representative of this trend. According to the data, it was formed around the 7th century BC. Such columns are characterized by the absence of a base, and the column trunks are quite powerful and squat. If you look at them, you can see that they are tapering to the top in diameter. The capital itself consists of two plates: one round (echinas), and one square (abacus). Ionian style arose a little laterDoric, around the beginning of the 6th century BC. These columns are already thinner and taller than their previous representatives, and have a brightly presented square base with several round elements. The capital is represented in a more interesting and complex form - echin decorated with ornaments, and completed with decorative curls (volutes). The Corinthian style was conditionally the last, and appeared around the 5-6th century BC. Compared to its predecessors, the columns here have become taller and more elegant. The main difference was the capital, decorated with carvings, which imitated vegetation. And volutes, in turn, were depicted by the tendrils of the vine.

Not classic columns

In each culture, different species were observed.columns, so you can consider the most memorable and popular options. Egyptian columns They are distinguished by their painting, which was applied on a flat surface. The first such household items and interiors were made from papyrus, which was tied into a bundle, and poured with liquid sludge. Egyptian column. Ethnic style of columns inThe interior is characteristically decorated with various elements of different nations. The decor of such columns is very diverse, because there are a lot of peoples, and motives, respectively, too. Column "etno" Rococo or Baroque style forColumns He today is in great demand and popularity. Columns in this embodiment are often used in luxury apartments or villas. A certain fragment from classical columns is present in this variation, but it is mainly the curved lines and shapes that are characteristic of garlands, wreaths, sea shells, etc. The restless rhythm and increased dynamism of objects are clearly felt. Baroque column modernist columned Thisthe style carries asymmetry, curved and smooth lines, floral ornaments and motifs. This direction gave designers the opportunity to realize the most interesting and creative thoughts and ideas in the interior of the house with the help of columns. Art Nouveau column

Columns in a modern interior

In a modern interior with the help of columns do notonly the decoration of the room, but also many other more important functional things. One of them is the zoning of the room and the emphasis on the perception of a particular element in the house (fireplace, bay window, opening in the wall, etc.). In addition, columns can visually expandpremises, hide imperfections and visualization of load-bearing walls or utilities. Basically, the columns in modern interiors have a rectangular shape, but can additionally be decorated with decors of different styles.

The materials that make the columns in apartments and houses

There are several popular materials, of whichcolumns are usually made. Moreover, the column can be made of one material in its entirety, or additionally decorated with another material. Now we will consider ordinary columns without decor. The most popular material is concrete. It is plastic, everything can be molded from it. In price, it is relatively inexpensive, and can be additionally decorated with other decorative elements. Concrete column natural stone ismore expensive material, but at the same time the column will look quite elegant and rich. The stones that are used are marble, granite, limestone, malachite, basalt. To make such a column, you will need to spend a lot of effort and money, so not everyone can afford it. Stone column Polyurethane (or polyurethane foam)- A fairly common material in modern technologies and construction. The advantage will undoubtedly be its low weight, it is simple to manufacture, easy to install, while in the case of mechanical damage it can easily be replaced without much effort. Polyurethane stucco molding columns in the interiorDrywall is most often used to create a rectangular column shape. It will definitely need to be decorated in accordance with the design idea in the room. Drywall Column Wooden Columnsoften used in ethnic style interior rooms, also used in the direction of provence. With such columns, carvings will harmoniously look. Wooden column Metal columns are mainly used in the style of hi-tech, kitsch, minimalism and glamor. Metal column

How can I decorate the columns in the interior?

Just putting up a column is not an option. It must be in harmony with the overall design of the room. How to decorate it will depend on the general idea, as well as on the basic material of which the column is made. Painting and plastering are one of the popular ways out of the situation. This option is perfect for columns made of concrete, as well as plasterboard. In principle, they are mainly used in modern finishes, because you can afford them, given the price and quality. Polyurethane foam decor is also used on a concrete or drywall base. Given the characteristics of the material, you can create the illusion of a column of natural stone. Wood decor may be insertsthreaded. There is an option to try to revet a concrete basis and a framework from bars with a tree of any breed. Plaster stucco molding will help you create a decor of any shape and style, the main thing here is to know what you want. Artificial stone can become a substitute for natural, and imitate the breed of any of them.

Unusual columns and their design

In addition to the previous options, there are alsowhich will be more unconventional and extraordinary compared to others. Such a variety of unconventional columns are options made of organic glass or transparent plastic. There is a highlight of creating an artificial illusion of moving bubbles or water in it. The shapes of such a column are arbitrary. Unusual columns in the interior By the way, to make the columns more functional, they additionally make shelves for books, a department for bars and drinks, as well as storing various small items and accessories.

The rooms in which the columns will be appropriate

One of the most interesting tasks is to figure out wherearrange the column so that it blends with the overall interior and is beneficial. If we turn to statistics, the most popular location will be a staircase, then an arched passage, and at the end there are fireplaces, a veranda, a balcony. Column in the home interiorthe living room is best to use a couple, or several pairs of columns (depending on the area of the room). For zoning the room into several separate parts, you can use different columns, with separate decorations in accordance with each of the zones. The main thing is not to forget that everything should be combined with the whole picture, and not be striking in separate parts. Do you like the article? Share on social networks!