Cross-stitching lessons for beginners for free, cross stitch patterns, free embroidery schemes

December 11, 2017 handmadebase

It's hard to find a person who hasn't seencross stitch and would not admire such products. Many craftswomen want to do this craft on their own, but don’t know where to start first. We take upon ourselves the task of telling you about the basics of work using the cross.The canvas for this type of needlework shouldhave a geometrically correct shape. In other words, the threads will be woven in the form of a perpendicular to each other, taking on the appearance of squares. This is due to the fact that in the process of cross stitching these squares are filled with multi-colored patterns. We recommend embroidering on specially prepared fabric, in other words, canvas. For example, let's take Aida canvas for embroidery. About the length of the working thread Quite often, inexperienced craftswomen's thread gets tangled and twisted during the embroidery process. To prevent this from happening, you need to take a thread no longer than 40 – 50 centimeters. It is better to shorten threads made of wool and other similar textures to 20 – 30 centimeters. If you secure the first stitch with a “loop” method, then the original length of the thread should be taken twice as long, since when threading the needle through the eye it needs to be folded in half. In order not to constantly measure the length of the thread, more experienced needlewomen compare it with their hand. Length "elbow" brush" will be the most optimal. If you are embroidering more than one thread, you should divide a piece of the required length into separate threads, straighten them, and then join them in the required quantity. Thanks to this procedure, the working thread will become much less tangled and twisted.About embroidery density Typically, one flosscontains six threads, but not all need to be used in embroidery. Here a lot is determined by the size of the canvas. The quality of cross stitch can be judged by its even pattern, through which the fabric should not be visible. In this regard, the number of threads must correspond to the size of the canvas, which is determined by the number of crosses per inch. One of the most popular types of canvas is Aida 14, for which you need to take a thread folded into 2 – 3. Aida 11 requires 3 – 4 threads, and for Aida 18 it is embroidered in 2 threads. In each case, it will be necessary to determine the required number of threads, for which you should embroider a series of crosses with different numbers of threads and choose the densest option. For greater clarity, pay attention to the following illustrations. Where should cross stitch begin?After determining the length of the thread and the scale of the canvas, you need to proceed directly to embroidery. And here the question is: where exactly should we start? Here you should rely on established practice, which states that it is necessary to determine the central point on the fabric. It is located quite simply – the canvas is first bent across, and then – along. The resulting point must be marked somehow. A water-soluble marker, pin, or basting stitch are ideal for this. Having carefully examined the embroidery pattern, which will then be transferred to the canvas, mark the most optimal place to start, and if it is in the middle of the canvas, then even for children the embroidery will come out quite neat and quite symmetrical. We fasten the thread at the initial stage. In order for your product to have a smooth surface without bumps and depressions, during cross stitching there should be no knots on the reverse side. To do this, there are several options for securing the thread: under the stitch, with or without a knot, using the “loop” method, with the knot facing outward. In this type of needlework, you should use needles without sharp tips that could damage the canvas. Their rounded ends should, pushing the fabric fibers apart, fall into the corner space.Greater comfort and uniform canvas tensionIt will help to secure it in the hoop or tension it on the appropriate frame. The transfer of the design to the fabric is carried out using a diagram on which all shades are indicated by certain symbols. In the diagram, each cross has its own cell. To make the cross stitch process easier,Beginning craftswomen should adhere to the following algorithm: first, in accordance with the pattern, we embroider all the crosses and half-crosses, then – French knots, then a stitch called “back with a needle” etc. Fasten the thread at the end of the embroidery. You need to fasten the thread at the end of the work in the same way as at the beginning, i.e. without knots. From the inside, we pass the thread under a row of stitches and cut it. From the inside we wrap the thread in one stitch, but several times. Please note that threads of dark colors can show through light ones and it is better to avoid such situations. Another way to secure a thread – pass it through the vertical stitches on the other side. About washing the finished product No matter how carefully youWe embroidered with a cross, the canvas still becomes covered with dust and gets a little dirty, the threads are slightly wiped off. This means that at the end of the embroidery process, the product must be washed. To prevent the threads from fading after this, you can use standard laundry soap. Next, you need to squeeze the embroidery thoroughly through a towel and let it dry, placing it on the table. At the very end, we steam the product using an iron, but only from the inside out, in order to preserve the relief of the design.We hope this master class has convinced you that cross stitching is fun and easy.

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